The Influence Of The Famous Ticket Going To The Sea In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China On The Development Of Peking Opera

'Piao You' amateur performers of Beijing opera,are loyal followers of Beijing opera art.Most of them are good at singing and acting.The like-minded 'Piao You' gathered together to exchange ideas and negotiate,which formed 'Piao Fang',the club for amateur performers of Beijing opera.During the reign of Qing Daoguang years,'Piao Fang' in all parts of the country ushered in great development.Not only has it increased significantly in quantity,but it also become more professional in terms of teaching level.In such an environment,many 'Piao You' have achieved little success in their skills.During the late Qing Dynasty,the land decrees of professional opera actor was gradually loosened,and the favorable conditions of the royal family and the nobles'preference for the Beijing opera,made the opera become a form of entertainment that people liked and enjoyed at that time.The status and income of the opera actor have been greatly improved.In such an environment,some 'Piao You' who have already become popular chosen to be the professional actors,that called 'Xia Hai'.However,the behavior was not approved by the people at that time.Changing their careers to actors is regarded as self-willingness to degenerate.At that time,most people regarded they as people who chased money and have no bottom line,people think that they have destroyed the image of the high-ranking 'Piao You'.The most of 'Piao You' who chose'Xia Hai' are braver in the voice of doubt.They adhere to their initial intentions,practice hard and strengthen their professionalism.And after fully grasping the needs of the performance market,they boldly seek new changes.And gradually become famous in the Beijing opera circle.After joining the ranks of professional actors,'Piao You'promoted the new development of the drama script and the performance on the stage,with their own cultural connotations combined with the identity of the artist.The singing art,performance form,and script content of Beijing opera have been inherited and innovated.These inheritance and innovation promote the continuous development and prosperity of Beijing opera art.