Research On The Synthetic Position Of Kazakh Language

Language is a system that consists of limited semantical symbols,it has two branch systems:lexical system and grammatical system.From the modern Kazakh language research status,we got that it is unbalanced between the study of lexical system and grammatical system.The study of Kazakh lexical units has become mature,the lexical system has been gradually established and improved.In contrast,the study of grammatical units lags far behind,mainly reflected in two aspects:first,the grammatical system that has been established is mixed.This is because that we do not have a clear understanding of grammar and its components.We usually define grammar in terms of"grammar is the rule that makes words into sentences,"but we couldn't specify what a rule is.The grammar used to be studied by the"4rank grammatical units(morphemes,words,phrases,sentences)"theroy,but the so-called"4rank grammatical units"are inconsistent in nature and quantity.That is,morphemes and words belong to linguistic units,the number is limited,the phrases and sentences belong to the unit of speech,the number is infinite,and it mixed the componenes of lexical and grammatical.Second,the grammatical system is incomplete.The traditional study that emphasizes on morphology makes the study of grammatical device become unbalanced.In addition,the absence of a sufficient understanding and discovery on grammatical units has resulted in a structural deficiency in the grammatical forms.In view of this,we start the study from the basic problem of"grammar is a rule",and put forward the core idea of"grammar is a sematic entity combining a specific grammatical form with a specific grammatical meaning",define and resolve the really grammeatical units and their attributes.As a descriptive grammar researcher,We think it is our duty to find out all the grammeatical units in Kazak language,to describe their form and meaning one by one,and bring them into the grammatical.Grammatical system is composed of grammatical units,compound grammatical units are an important part of grammatical system.Compound grammatical units in grammatical system,just like the compound words in vocabulary,occupy a considerable amount in grammatical units system.Without the study of this part,it is impossible to establish a rounded grammatical system.This paper takes the view that"grammar is a sematic entity combining a specific grammatical form with a specific grammatical meaning"as the main point,and tries to find out all compound grammatical units which consitute from morphological method and function words in Kazakh language,then describe and summarize the corresponding form and meaning one by one.In addition to the introduction and summary,this paper divided into four chapters.The introduction mainly introduces and explains the background of the topic,research significance,research purpose,research method,summarizes the research trend of relevant to the compound grammatical unit and explains the symbols,phonetic symbols and abbreviations used in the paper.The first chapter summarizes the concept of grammatical unit and compound grammatical unit,the definition of compound grammatical unit,the category,the way of discovery,and the simple classification of compound grammatical units composed of suffixes and function words.The second chapter analyzes and describes the compound grammatical units composed of different suffixes,summarizes their forms and functional features,and confirms the quantity.The third chapter analyzes and describes the compound grammatical units composed of function words and different suffixes,summarizes their forms and functional features,and confirms the quantity.The fourth chapter analyzes and descr:ibes the compound grammatical units just composed of function words,summarizes their forms and functional features,and confirms the quantity.In the final summary part,based on the analyses and descriptions in the previous chapters,it is confirmed that there are a total of 155 compound grammatical units in Kazakh languange,which composed of suffixes and function words(a total of 79 compound grammatical units are described in this paper,and the compound grammatical units composed of auxiliary verbs and suffixes will be explained in adittion).