| In recent years,the research on compound words has become more and more in-depth,and the research results of morphemes have gradually enriched.In this paper,the two are combined,and the noun “adjective morpheme + adjective morpheme” compound words are taken as the research object.From the morphological term,the relationship between the morpheme items in the compound words is analyzed,and the intrinsic relationship between the terms and morpheme items is analyzed.The semantic changes in the combined structure,in order to enrich the semantic study of Chinese compound words,and provide assistance for the study of form morpheme word formation.First,from the Modern Chinese Dictionary(seventh edition),115 eligible items are selected as research objects,and their related information such as word meaning and morpheme meaning are marked to form a semantic information base of such compound words.The compound words are analyzed and extracted into morpheme items,a total of 151.Secondly,referring to the related research of the predecessors,the semantic classification system of Modern Chinese Semantic Dictionary(edited by Yu Shiwen)is used to classify the morphemes and the noun semantics formed by the combination.Based on the classification,the semantic selection mechanism between the morpheme items is studied,and the semantic selection sequences of the shape 1 or 2 pairs of the different genre are summarized.The number and frequency of the collocations are investigated,and the semantics is constructed.The combined model distinguishes between the strong and weak models of the combination of morpheme items.It is found that the physical value morphemes and things nouns account for the largest proportion,70% and 95% respectively.The semantic combination model has 29 categories and 52 subcategories,of which 11 are strong combinations and 41 are weak.Thirdly,from the perspective of aggregation,the special type of compound words is syntactically analyzed.More than half of the compound's internal morphemes have the same/near-sense relationship or anti-sense relationship.In this paper,each category is refined,and the same/near-syntactic morpheme combined compound words distinguish whether they are the same semantic class.This paper investigates the influence of the similarities and differences of semantic classes on the meaning of expressions.The antisense morpheme combined compound words are analyzed from two perspectives: internal morphemes and external compound words.Then,according to the actual,the relationship between the semantic meaning of the joint compound words and the meaning of the words is divided into three categories: morpheme meaning directly reflects the meaning of the word,morpheme meaning indirectly reflects the meaning of the word,the morphological meaning is off or the morpheme meaning is independent of the meaning of the word,discussing various semantics The characteristics of the type and the situation of word formation.Finally,the relationship between the antisense type and the semantic type of the antisense morpheme combined compound words is analyzed,and the internal ordering rules are investigated and the words are interpreted.The key conclusions are as follows: 1.Antisense morpheme synthesis words generally emphasize the relative attributes of things.2.Antisense morpheme synthesis word meaning is sometimes also an abstracted upper word,used to summarize the whole.3.The morphemes of the antisense morpheme synthesis words are more "positive",and the morpheme meaning of the expression is generally "negative".4.In the synonym/synonym morpheme,there will be a common meaning hidden in the two morphemes,that is,the meaning of the word will expand.Finally,from the perspective of dynamic semantic change,the semantic changes of morphemes and words in the composite structure are investigated,and the reasons for semantic changes are explained.The semantic changes of morphemes can be summarized as follows: the morpheme meaning,the morpheme meaning transformation and the morpheme meaning detachment.The semantic changes of words are: modification of subject,semantic weakening,semantic transfer and semantic reduction.In summary,this paper conducts a comprehensive semantic analysis of the research object based on the real semantic information database,and strives to achieve the unity of objectivity and authenticity.However,due to limited time and experience,many places have not studied in depth,especially dynamic.There is still a large research space in the study of semantic changes. |
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