Research On Huashan Poems In Tang And Song Dynasties

Poems about Huashan Mountain during the Tang and Song Dynasties are treasure of landscape poems.Chinese landscape contains great beauty.The literati of past dynasties left too much wonderful artistic work.The mountains and rivers which described in the poets ’ work full of spirituality.There are countless poems about landscape in ancient China.The outstanding characteristics of the scenery are "strange" and "steep" in Huashan Mountain.As one of the "five sacred mountains",Huashan Mountain,the western sacred mountain is famous for its beautiful scenery,long history and profound geographical and cultural significance.There are numerous poems about Huashan Mountain during the past dynasties.The poems of Huashan Mountain during the Tang and Song Dynasties are especially preserved,among which there are some famous works in the history of literature.Huashan Poetry is an important part of Huashan Culture and a precious spiritual treasure left by the poets of all ages.This article focuses on the development of Huashan Poetry,the landscape and aesthetic characteristics of Huashan Poetry during the Tang and Song Dynasties,analyzes its art,discusses the Three Religions-Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,and explores its cultural significance in literature,aesthetics,religion and tourism.This article is divided into five chapters:The first chapter summarizes the development process of Huashan Poetry,which is divided into four stages in order of time:Huashan Poetry before the Tang Dynasty,Huashan Poetry during the Tang Dynasty,Huashan Poetry during the Song Dynasty and Huashan Poetry during the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.The first chapter analyzes the representative works and summarizes their development rules.Before the Tang Dynasty,no matter in the narrow sense of Huashan Poetry or in the broad sense of Huashan Poetry,"Huashan Mountain" did not condense into a special writing image,but appeared sporadically in ancient poetry.During the Tang Dynasty,Huashan Poetry appeared blowout development.Although the Huashan Poetry in the Song Dynasty is not as good as the Huashan Poetry in Tang Dynasty,but it also has made important contributions for the development of Huaslan Poetry.There were a large number of poems about Huashan Mountain during the three dynasties of Yuan,Ming and Qing.The second chapter summarizes the important natural landscape and human landscape in the poems of Huashan Mountain during the Tang and Song Dynasties,and extracts the aesthetic features.The natural landscape in Huashan Poetry includes peaks,cliffs,waterfalls trees and so on.The hunan landscape in Huashan Poetry includes Huayue Temple,Yuntai Temple,Yuquan Courtyard,Taihua Academy and so on.The outstanding characteristics of the scenery are "strange" and "steep"."strange" and"steep","grand" and "unique","peaceful" and "fairytale","secluded" and "quiet",these adjectives are the aesthetic characteristics of landscape described by Tang and Song poets.The third chapter carries on the artistic analysis to Huashan Mountain’s poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties.Huashan Mountain’s poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties are very rich.The artistic technique and the language style are various.They are the pictures about Huashan Mountain in Chinese landscape poems.The third chapter mainly focuses on the artistic techniques and language styles of Huashan Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties,and compares the poems in both content and form.A variety of artistic techniques made Huashan Poetry varied and colorful.The commonly used artistic techniques are imagination,allusion,antithesis,the combination of dynamic and static,the combination of virtual and real.The lyrical way in Huashan Poetry is various.They took advantage of a scene to express their enotion or expressed their feeling directly.Language style can be roughly divided into the following categories:graceful and brisk,bold and unrestrained,plain and easy,obscure and tough,desolate and cold,lively and playful,sonorous and angry and so on.The poems about Huashan during the Tang and Song Dynasties have its own character.The poems of Huashan Mountain written by Cen Shen and Lu You are abundant in quantity and fine in quality.The third chapter takes their Huashan Poetry as an example to make a case study for Huashan Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties.The fourth chapter analyzes the Taoist culture,Buddhist culture and Confucian culture.Huashan Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain.However,in the culture of Huashan Mountain,the culture of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism are symbiotic.It can be said that the culture of Huashan Mountain is diverse and inclusive.It is not only of great depth,but also of breadth.The three religious cultures in Huashan Poetry are converging and colliding,interweaving into a vast and profound cultural volule.The fifth chapter discusses the literature,aesthetics,religion and tourism of Huashan Poetry during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The poetry of Huashan in the Tang and Song Dynasties has the most prominent significance in literature,and also has a new breakthrough in aesthetics about natural aesthetics.The elements of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism appeared in the poetry of Huashan in the Tang and Song Dynasties.The spread of famous poems also promoted the development of tourism about Huashan Mountain in a certain sense.The poetry of Huashan in the Tang and Song Dynasties is conducive to the wide spread of Huashan Culture in China and even the whole world.