On The True Meaning And Practical Significance Of Marx's "elimination Of Philosophy" Thought

Studying the essence of Marx’s thought of "eliminating philosophy" plays an important role in correctly interpreting Marx’s philosophy.Marx’s philosophy came into being in the process of introspection and Transcendence of traditional philosophical views and sublimation in the process of thinking about various contradictions of philosophy.Traditional philosophical views hold that the mission of philosophy is to seek "absolute truth".This transcendence and sacredness veil the traditional philosophical views with abstract speculation.It is on the basis of reflecting on the old philosophy of abstract speculation that Marx began to think about some meta-philosophical questions such as the philosopher’s social mission,the relationship between philosophy and reality,philosophical methods and themes.The answer to this question is the formation process of Marx’s own philosophical view,and the study of the essence of Marx’s philosophical view of "eliminating philosophy" coincides with the answer to this question.The solution to the essence of Marx’s idea of "eliminating philosophy" can not only enable future generations of Marxists to correctly understand and use Marx’s philosophy to solve practical problems,but also reveal the essence of Marx’s philosophy.In addition,there are great differences in the essence of Marx’s philosophical concept of "philosophy of elimination" and there is no consensus yet.Therefore,the feasibility and accuracy of correctly grasping Marx’s own philosophy are limited.This article centers on the question of what kind of philosophy Marx has"eliminated" and what kind of philosophy he has "realized".Its task is to explore the internal relationship between the change of Marx’s philosophical creation and his attitude to Philosophy,reveal the basic principles of Marx’s "doing philosophy" and examine Marx’s proposition by studying the thinking of philosophy itself in different periods of Marx’s ideological development.The essence of philosophical view of eliminating philosophy provides us with a research starting point for reflecting on Marxist philosophy and even Marxism.Marx put forward the idea of "eliminating philosophy" in order to carry out a thorough philosophical revolution and to establish his own new philosophical view.The whole historical background of Marx’s idea of "philosophy of elimination" lies in the fact that,on the one hand,in the period of ancient Greek philosophy,the rationalism thought of "suspicion of everything" represented by Epicurus influenced Marx.In capitalist society,the pursuit of freedom and liberation by religion convinced Marx to establish a "kingdom of freedom" to eliminate class antagonism,and later people.The study of natural sciences such as astronomy,biology and physics has explained various mysterious phenomena in nature,which makes people place their hope of solving problems on natural sciences.Under the impact of natural sciences,the change of the object of study that replaces philosophy with natural sciences has exerted a certain influence on the change of Marx’s philosophical attitude in the later period.On the other hand,it was baptized by the "positive science" trend of thought of Saint Simon and Hegel.The particularity of German national conditions made the German revolution have to carry out a philosophical revolution.Under this background,Marx’s attitude towards philosophy has also undergone a tremendous change from affirmation to negation and then to affirmation.Marx reflected and criticized Kant’s philosophy,developed Hegel’s practical philosophy,completed the transcendence of Feuerbach’s intuitive materialism,and finally established the mode of thinking in practice.Criticism of religion is the basis of all Marx’s philosophical problems.This paper concludes that the practical relationship between man and the real world is the relationship between religion and practice,and that the secret of deconstructing capital is the social relationship between man and man,thus discussing that what Marx wants to eliminate"is the old narrow,superficial,simplified and rigid practical philosophy.It is to combine philosophy with people’s real life and revolutionary masses closely,transform the world through practice,make philosophy realistic and revolutionary,and realize the philosophical view based on practice and serving practice.Practical thinking mode is the fundamental thinking mode of Marx’s philosophy,and Marx has its practical stipulation on his own philosophy.Therefore,the concept of practice is Marx’s fundamental philosophy.Later Marxist philosophers further developed Marx’s practical philosophy.Western Marxism represented by Lukacs and Gramsci corrected the wrong viewpoint of orthodox Marxists that substance is the essence of Marxist philosophy,put forward that practice is the essence of Marxist philosophy,and put forward the practice of "monism" and dialectics on the basis of Marx’s practical philosophy.Habermas,Sartre,Althusser and Gadamer all further developed Marx’s practical philosophy.As for the controversy over the nature of Marxist philosophy,the article holds that Marxist philosophy is a philosophy with practice as its fundamental research object.