| Emotion regulation has been a research hotspot,and cognitive reappraisal is an effective strategy of emotion regulation.Recently,researches have begun to explore the influence of cognitive reappraisal creativity on emotion regulation,but these results need to be verified repeatedly,and do not consider the individual differences.Therefore,our research intends to further investigate whether cognitive reappraisal creativity to the effect of emotion regulation is influenced by trait anxiety.In the first study,we explored the relationship between the cognitive reappraisal creativity and the effectiveness of cognitive reappraisal in regulating emotion.In this study,university students were selected and subjects were asked to self evaluate the effectiveness of the cognitive reappraisal idea after the negative pictures produced the cognitive reappraisal idea.Finally,the creative level of the cognitive reappraisal was evaluated by self-evaluation and others.The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the creativity of cognitive reappraisal and the effectiveness of cognitive reappraisal.In the second study,we are intend to explore the effect of creative cognitive reappraisal on emotion regulation of university students with different trait anxiety.Meanwhile,The physiological responses(skin conductance,heart rate,finger temperature)of the subjects were recorded by the multi-channel physiological instrument.Results show: in the subjective emotional experience,the effect of emotion regulation in highly creative reappraisal group and the lowly creative reappraisal group was significantly better than the control group,the effect of emotion regulation in the low creative reappraisal group was significantly better than that in the control group;the effect of trait anxiety on individual emotional response and emotion regulation was mainly reflected in the subjective emotional experience,in the induction period The negative emotions experienced by the high trait anxiety group were significantly higher than those of the low trait anxiety group,and there was no significant difference between the two groups in the regulation period.In physiological response,The changes of skin conductance and finger temperature in the regulation period were significantly lower than those in the induction period;The changes of skin conductance and heart rate in highly creative reappraisal group are significantly lower than those in lowly creative reappraisal group and control group.However,The changes of finger temperature in low creative reappraisal group are significantly lower than highly creative reappraisal group and control group.Based on the two studies,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)the creativity of cognitive reappraisal play an important role in emotion regulation,and the highly creative cognitive reappraisal can enhance the emotion regulation of cognitive reappraisal.(2)trait anxiety affects emotion and emotion regulation effect,and the high trait anxiety individuals experience higher negative emotions than low trait anxiety individuals,if they successfully use the emotion regulation strategy,their emotion regulation effect was no significant difference with low trait anxiety individuals. |
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