Social And Economic Research In Semi-agricultural And Semi-pastoral Areas In Inner Mongolia

It is an important subject and content of Ethnology to study the social and cultural changes of ethnic groups and to promote economic development in ethnic areas.The eastern region of Inner Mongolia has always been a typical area for the continuous collision and integration of farming culture and Mongolian nomadic culture.In the adjustment of the influence of various external factors and internal demand,the region has formed farming-pastoral production mode,which have some academic value.At the same time,in the multi culture background,has important practical significance to promote the development of social economy and semi pastoral farming village.In this paper,the investigation area was selected in three different types of villages in Bahrain's Right Banner,Chagaanmurun cym.It described and analyzed the history of the production mode of semi agricultural and semi pastoral production in the Mongolian villages in the last hundred years,the actual situation of the current agricultural and pastoral economy and the real life of farmers and herdsmen.The full text is divided into the following sections:Introduction.This paper mainly introduces the basic idea of the paper from four aspects:the research reason and significance,the literature review,the research method and the research theory.Chapter one:Survey area.The natural ecological environment of the investigation area,administrative division and its evolution and village formation and village name origin.Chapter two:The emergence and formation of farming-pastoral economy.Firstly,the adaptability of traditional nomadic environment to environment is analyzed.Secondly,this paper discusses the entry mode and influence of agricultural migration from the perspective of diachronic and causes the agricultural process of Mongolian herdsmen in this stage.Finally,after the implementation of a series of national policy systems has influenced the development of agriculture and pastoral economy in the survey area from different perspectives and degrees.The economic and social pattern of animal husbandry has come into being.Chapter three:Investigation of village case and its current situation.The actual changes and different current situations of animal husbandry and agricultural production in the investigation area are discussed in detail,and the different economic structure types of the three survey areas are analyzed through income structure.The change of the mode of production leads to the change of social life condition,mainly from the change of ethnic boundaries,cultural integration and traditional culture reconstruction.Chapter four:Thinking of farming-pastoral areas of social economy.This paper analyzes the historical process of social change in the survey area,summarizes the main characteristics and main problems faced by the current socio-economic development of villages,and puts forward some suggestions based on the history and reality.