| After nearly 30 years of development,the Chinese men's basketball professional league has been recognized by the community.In the development of the league,the fans' attention and support are indispensable,especially to go to the scene to cheer the team.However,while we vigorously promote the civilized viewing competition,there are often incidents of deviant fans.Moreover,in recent years,the deviant behavior of the fans has gradually evolved from the words and scams in the arena to the group-group violence after the game,which has a serious negative effect on the development of the league.Strengthening the prevention and control of the deviant behavior of the fans is conducive to the occurrence of violent incidents and brings a good environment for the development of the league.This paper uses the literature material method,questionnaire survey method,factor analysis method and case analysis method to investigate and analyze the factors influencing the deviant behavior of fans in the Chinese Men's Basketball Professional League.1.Through the combing of relevant literature,the screening of the factors of the deviant behavioral inducing factors found that the factors influencing the deviant behavior of the fans come from various aspects,including the fairness of the referee's penalty and the strictness of the penalty,the personal psychological factors of the fans,the personal physiological factors and the social pressure.Factors,security and security staff attitude.And the defensive movements and verbal provocation of the players on the court.These factors have affected the psychological psychology of the fans to some extent,but these factors are not unique and have a certain mutual influence.2.Through the factor analysis,the factor analysis of the fans' deviant factors can be used to extract the four factors that can be used to determine the factors affecting the deviant behavior of the fans.The three indicators of factor one: personal stress,personal physiology and social pressure have higher load values greater than 0.5.According to the characteristics of these three factors can be named as the fans themselves.Factor 2 is mainly due to the weak security and the fan's security behavior.The load of the two factors is greater than 0.5.The weak security and the rude attitude of security managers can be named as the management factors of the stadium.Factor 3 has a major impact on players' excessive movements,abnormal sentiment and player provocation.They can be named as player performance factors.Factor 4 reflects that the referee's penalty is not strict and the fairness of the referee's penalty is greater than 0.5.According to the factor characteristics,it can be named as the referee factor.3.Through case analysis and investigation of the fans,the relationship between thedeviant behavior of the fans is found to be caused by the unfairness of the referee on the court and the excessive defensive action of the players.After the team loses,it will be weakly affected by part of the psychological,temper,and low-quality fans.The contrast between winning and losing after the frontal contact of the visiting team players or fans will lead to conflicts between the two sides.The weak security efforts will prevent the conflict from being stopped in time,which will aggravate the deterioration of the conflict and lead to mass incidents of mass violence.4.For the deviant of the fans,the referee's penalty,the player's performance,the playing field environment affects the fans' watching mood.The security factor also promotes the emergence and deterioration of the deviant behavior of the fans.The internal factors of the fans are internal factors that are intensified by external conditions.The factors that induce the deviant behavior of the fans usually do not work alone.Only when several factors are intertwined,the deviant behavior of the fans will occur.Only comprehensive management and multi-party cooperation will make the phenomenon of the deviant of the fans not happen or occur less. |
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