The Hopi and the Black Mesa: An argument for protection of sacred water sites

Numerous studies have documented the dropping water levels in Hopi sacred springs. From 1966 to 2005, Peabody Coal Mining Company has continually used the water located directly under the Hopi reservation. The use of water for religious and cultural purposes represents more than symbolism, for without water the Hopi cannot perform their rituals to keep the water regenerating. The term "sacred water site" is introduced to capture the essence of the sacred springs and water sources that are central to the Hopi religion. Currently, Peabody Coal has filed for a Life in Mine with the Office of Surface Mining to re-open the use of the N-aquifer. Under current U.S. policy, little to no protection is available for protection of Hopi sacred water sites. Through binding international law and current declarations, an argument will be made for the protection of the Hopi's sacred water sites.