Ambivalent and supportive close relationships and health outcomes

This study examined differences in physical and mental health, relational wellbeing, and support behaviours between individuals in relationships perceived as ambivalent versus supportive. One hundred and seventy five adult participants completed self-report measures regarding their health and romantic relationship. Approximately 50% of participants perceived their relationship as supportive, and 50% as ambivalent. Findings included: (1) individuals in relationships perceived as ambivalent reported worse general physical health, but not worse specific health symptoms; (2) ambivalence was associated with poorer mental health, including depression and anxiety; (3) relational wellbeing was worse in relationships perceived as ambivalent, although still quite high; (4) individuals in relationships perceived as ambivalent used less effective support behaviours. Results suggest that ambivalence is associated with worse health outcomes, which is at least partially due to worse relational wellbeing and less effective support behaviours. Therefore, ambivalence is an important factor to consider when studying social support within relationships.