Research On Ecolodical Crisis Theory Of Ecology Marxism

With the acceleration of industrial process,the innovation of science and technology and the use of advanced machinery and equipment bring rich material wealth to people’s life,but industrial production has also caused great loss and destruction to natural resources and ecological environment.At the same time,a series of ecological problems such as extreme weather caused by global warming,endangered species,large-scale melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctica,and increased global pollution have followed in recent years.This paper explores the development of western Marxism from the perspective of ecology Marxism.Ecology Marxism,unlike other environmentalists,criticizes the ecological crisis of capitalism from different angles and puts forward that the ultimate way to solve ecological problems is to eliminate the capitalist system and build ecological socialism.The paper combs and summarizes the relevant theoretical views of ecological Marxist ecological crisis,by carefully consulting and studying the relevant information of ecology Marxism,and through the methods of literature interpretation,comparative analysis and dialectical analysis.First of all,from the social background and theoretical sources of two aspects of the ecology Marxist ecological crisis theory of the production conditions.The increasingly serious ecological environment in capitalist countries and the social background of the rise of green movement in various western countries after World War II have led to the emergence of ecology Marxism,a western Marxist school.This school mainly constructs its own theory on the basis of absorbing Marx and Engels’ thoughts on man and nature,the ecological thought of western philosophers and the technical critical theory of Frankfurt School.Secondly,around the three dimensions of the reverse ecology of the mode of production under the capitalist system,the alienation of science and technology in capitalist society and the alienation of the mode of capitalist consumption,this paper analyzes in detail the reflection of the Marxist thinkers of ecology on the root causes of the ecological crisis in capitalist society.Through the phenomenon of ecological crisis,marxist thinkers of ecology have deeply exposed that the capitalist system is the most essential cause of ecological crisis.At the same time,actively explore the ecological Marxist thinkers to solve the ecological crisis made theoretical ideas,including changing the capitalist system for ecological socialism,changing the concept of economic development to overcome consumption alienation,the development of ecological rationality technology to return to the harmony between man and nature.Finally,dialectical analysis of the ecological Marxist ecological crisis theory of contribution and shortcomings,and on this basis to explore its ecological civilization in China’s construction of reference value.