The Impact Of Carbon Emission Trading On The Industrial Structure Optimization Of Pilot Provinces And Cities And Its Mechanism

Industry is the core of the economic development of a country or a region,and the level of industrial development directly determines the level and quality of the region’s economic development.For a long time,the rapid development of our country’s economy has been based on sacrificing the environment and resources.As energy conservation and emission reduction have become the mainstream trend of international economic development,our country has also put forward the requirements for High-quality development.Therefore,how to maintain the harmonious development of economy and environment has become the goal of our country’s future development.As a new type of market-based environmental policy tool,carbon emission trading controls the energy-consuming and high-polluting industries by restricting the production and operation behaviors of micro-parties in the market,and further encourages them to conduct green and efficient production and consumption,which will not only effectively reduce the level of carbon emissions,but also promote the optimization of the industrial structure of the entire society.Guangdong Province is not only a major economic province in our country,but also the earliest pilot area for carbon emissions trading.Therefore,analyzing and summarizing the impact of carbon emission rights trading in Guangdong Province on the optimization of industrial structure is of great significance for our country to further promote the market trading of carbon emission rights.This paper is divided into six parts.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly elaborates the background and significance of the research,combs and summarizes the research on the impact of carbon emission rights trading on the optimization of industrial structure,and puts forward the significance of this research.The second chapter mainly defines the concept of carbon emissions trading,and according to the problems studied in this article,elaborates Externality theory and the theory of industrial structure optimization.These lay a theoretical foundation for the research.The third chapter mainly analyzes and summarizes the implementation mechanism of the impact of carbon emission rights trading on the optimization of industrial structure.The forth chapter qualitatively analyzes the impact of carbon emissions trading on the industrial structure based on the changes in the industrial structure of Guangdong Province before and after the implementation of carbon emissions trading.The fifth chapter uses synthetic control method to quantitatively analyze the impact of carbon emission rights trading on the advancement,rationalization and greening of the industrial structure of Guangdong Province,and at the same time measures technological innovation,foreign direct investment,international trade and demand structure the difference on the optimization of industrial structure,under carbon emission rights trading,.The sixth chapter gives the main conclusions of this article,and based on the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis,proposes suggestions on further promoting the optimization of industrial structure through carbon emissions trading.