With the rapid development of society,people pay more and more attention to healthy life under the pressure of work and life.Fitness facilities set up in urban parks have become the first choice for people when they exercise outdoors.However,existing fitness facilities in urban parks still cannot meet the people’s fitness needs.It limits the public participation in physical exercise,and results in the contradiction between the increasing public demands for fitness and the unbalanced and inadequate supply of the fitness facilities.In view of this,it is particularly important to research on the design of fitness facilities in urban parks.Ergonomics theory guided the design of fitness facilities in urban parks in this paper.Firstly,the related concepts of fitness facilities in urban parks were sorted out,and the research status,contents and significance were clarified.Then,this paper investigated and analyzed fitness facilities in urban parks through qualitative investigations and quantitative investigations.The problems of fitness facilities in equipment and environment in city parks were summarized.Thirdly,based on the ergonomics theory,design content and methodology were defined.Of fitness facilities in urban parks,the system model was constructed.The influence of the body builder(human factors),fitness facilities(machine factors)and urban parks(environmental factors)were analyzed on the design of fitness facilities in urban parks,and design strategies were put forward including designing easy-to-understand fitness facilities product instructions,promoting multifunctional and modular fitness facilities,planning fitness facilities layout according to local conditions,building well-equipped and safe urban parks.Finally,combining theory with practice,the fitness facilities in the Center Green Space of Tianlin,Shanghai were reformed and designed to ensure the comfort,safety and efficiency of the urban park fitness facilities system,including fitness facilities product instruction design,fitness facilities design,layout of fitness facilities planning,fitness ancillary facilities planning.Based on the research on the design of fitness facilities in urban parks,this paper gave a feasible plan to improve the fitness facilities in the Center Green Space of Tianlin,Shanghai,which improved the satisfaction of fitness facilities and also provided a reference for the design of fitness facilities in urban parks. |