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Construction And Biological Response Of Photocatalysis-microbe Coupling Degradation System For Chlorobenzene

Posted on:2022-04-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y D LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2491306533976759Subject:Environmental Engineering
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Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)ar necessary precursors that cause a series of pollution like urban air pollution,gas pollution and chemical science air pollution in China.Among them,chlorinated volatile organic pollutants(CVOCs)ar additional harmful to my country and have a large vary of sources.it’s extremely deadly and troublesome to degrade,and it’s simple to provide deadly by-products.it’s one amongst the hard-to-degrade organic pollutants in CVOCs gas.resolvent is with chemicals stable,encompasses a deadly repressive result on organisms and deposits within the body,resulting in the danger of humans stricken by nervous breakdown,cancer and alternative diseases.united of the pollutants that require to be controlled1st,the bar,management and treatment of CVOCs is imperative.For the only photocatalysis and biodegradation ways of difficult-to-degrade organic pollutants,each have their own shortcomings.The direct coupling of photocatalysis and microorganism degradation to degrade pollutants will overcome the on top of shortcomings.Therefore,this analysis uses resolvent because the representative of CVOCs,adopts the photocatalytic bio-coupled degradation(ICPB)methodology,develops high-efficiency catalysts that promote the photocatalytic reaction method,builds biofilms with high activity,sturdiness and compatibility,and explores resolvent Degradation pathway and reaction mechanism,analysis of VOCs photocatalysis-biodegradation kinetic behavior,and analysis on microorganism system community structure beneath ICPB reaction.In this study,a catalyst Ag/WO3 with Ag-doped WO3 was ready by a hydrothermal methodology,loaded on a carrier polymer sponge and placed in a very bio-tricking filter for film formation,so completed the development of the ICPB system for experiments.The conclusions ar as follows:(1)Through XRD,SEM-EDS,XPS,UV-Vis characterization,it’s found that the addition of silver makes the WO3 crystal structure modification from hexangular crystal system to orthorhombic crystal system WO3,and therefore the surface changes from sleek block particles to bedded layers.Rough irregular nanosheets have increased actinic radiation absorption capability and therefore the absorption wavelength has been accrued from 450 nm to 500 nm,that greatly improves the photocatalytic activity of WO3.(2)Once the initial concentration of dissolver is 160 mg/m3,the utmost degradation rate of photocatalysis-microbe direct coupling system for dissolver will reach 98.3%,that is considerably beyond that of photocatalytic degradation and microbic degradation alone.within the method of photocatalysis-microbe direct coupling,photocatalysis degrades the insoluble and hardly degradable waste material dissolverintosimplydegradableintermediateproduct two,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-2(E)-pentene(2,4)-Diphenyl-4-methyl-2(E)-pentene)and n-pentyl cyclohexane(Cyclohexane,pentyl-)microorganisms give carbon sources.the expansion of biofilm is in keeping with the modification trend of dehydrogenase,and once a 4-hour adaptation amount,it slowly recovers.Microorganisms chiefly use intermediate merchandise as carbon sources for growth and copy,that not solely avoids Ag/WO3 catalyst poisoning,however additionally makes the degradation reaction of dissolver within the system a lot of complete.(3)Dissolver is adsorbable on the surface of the catalyst by the polymer sponge carrier within the experimental device,and is oxidised to molecule A on the Ag/WO3catalyst by actinic radiation,and therefore the a part of molecule A is degraded by microorganisms as a carbon supply,so the remaining molecules A is more degraded into tiny molecules B,so B is additionally degraded by microorganisms,and at last becomes microbic metabolites or dioxide excreted from the body.(4)The 16S r RNA profile was performed on the flora before and once domestication,likewise as biodegradation(B)and photocatalytic bio-coupled degradation(ICPB).The analysis results show that domestication can cut back the variety of microorganisms,however ICPB conditions can shield the ecology Diversity.The genus that dominates at the ICPB-reactive genus level is Lysinibacillus,Gordonia,and Achromobacter;the genus that dominates at the B-reactive genus level The genera ar Lysinibacillus,genus Pseudomonas,Achromobacter.There were 26 figures,12 tables,and 123 references during this paper.
Keywords/Search Tags:photocatalysis-biological coupling system, Ag/WO3, chlorobenzene, synergistic degradation mechanism, microbial community
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