Investigation Research On Antibiotic Cognition And Use In Urban And Rural Residents Of Beijing

With the development of all kinds of antibiotics,the scope and scale of antibiotic use are expanding.While bringing good news to the society,the harm brought by unreasonable use of antibiotics is becoming more and more prominent.China attaches great importance to this and has issued a series of relevant measures.After the special treatment for the clinical application of antimicrobial agents,the clinical unreasonable use of antibiotics in China has been gradually and effectively controlled,and the lack of awareness of rational use of antibiotics by the public has become an urgent problem to be solved.In order to truly reflect the current situation of cognitive use of antibiotics and the rationality of drug sales in the pharmaceutical industry,reflect the implementation of the relevant policies on antibiotic management and provide reference for the formulation of relevant measures related to antibiotic publicity and supervision in the pharmaceutical industry,a survey on the current situation of the cognitive use of antibiotics in urban and rural residents of Beijing was carried out.Through the questionnaire survey and in-depth interview,the cognition,use behavior and disease experience of antibiotics in urban and rural residents of Beijing were investigated.At the same time,the rationality of antibiotics selling in pharmacies was explored through the survey of pharmacies.The effective data were analyzed by descriptive analysis,cross-square analysis and logistic regression analysis.The results showed that the residents’ cognition of antibiotics is not high as a whole,and the main influencing factors of antibiotics cognition are gender,education background,average monthly income,residence attribute and whether they have used antibiotics;the rationality of antibiotics use is not high but there is a positive trend,and the main influencing factors of antibiotics self-medication behavior are age,occupation,education background,residence and antibiotic cognitive score;nearly half of pharmacies sell antibiotics without prescription,and the rationality of drugs sold by pharmacies and doctors need to be improved.Finally,according to the results of the investigation,the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects: system improvement and implementation,social publicity,pharmaceutical industry supervision and pharmacist management,so as to improve the awareness of antibiotics and the rationality of use as a whole.