The Intervention Effect And Mechanism Of Group Counseling Based On Acceptance And Commitment Therapy On Nurses’ Empathy Fatigue

At the beginning of 2020,the new coronavirus swept across the country.Many provinces in my country have successively sounded the first-level alarms of major public health incidents,and many regions have insufficient medical resources.Front-line workers,represented by nurses,work under high-intensity,high-pressure,and high-load conditions.Physical fatigue and psychological stress cannot be resolved.In addition,front-line workers have long-term contact with people with traumatic experiences,which is very difficult.Easily produce anxiety,fatigue,depression and other emotions,resulting in mental health problems and even affect their daily work.The research on empathy fatigue focuses on the mental health problems that helpers represented by nurses provide physical assistance or emotional support to others.It is an important content of mental health reconstruction work after the epidemic,and it is a guarantee.An important measure for the quality of helping people and the continuous and effective operation of helping people.Acceptance and commitment therapy is mainly used to improve mental flexibility,and psychological flexibility includes six modules:cognitive dissociation,acceptance,flexible attention to the present,self-view,value,and commitment behavior.Cognitive dissociation and acceptance can help the nurses to separate the traumatic experience of the traumatizer from negative emotions.Mindfulness therapy in flexible attention provides a methodology,and value exploration helps the nurses find the value of the master’s work and gain more Empathy satisfaction,these are consistent with the mechanism of empathy fatigue.Therefore,this article uses acceptance and commitment therapy-based group counseling to intervene in the empathy fatigue level of the nurse population,and according to the theory of acceptance and commitment therapy and the mechanism of empathy fatigue,psychological flexibility is introduced as an intermediary variable to examine acceptance and The mechanism of the effect of commitment therapy on empathy fatigue intervention of nurses.The design of this research mainly includes two parts of research.The first is to use questionnaire survey and regression analysis to study the correlation between the psychological flexibility and empathy fatigue level of nurses.The second is based on the theory of acceptance and commitment therapy.It is designed to last for two and a half weeks.A total of five group psychological interventions.Based on the results of the pre-and post-test and the comparison between the intervention group and the control group,the effectiveness of the acceptance and commitment therapy-based group intervention on the empathy fatigue of the nurse group was studied,and whether psychological flexibility was a group The intermediary variables of psychological flexibility of the nurses in therapeutic intervention.Finally,we look forward to the research direction in this field.The research of this thesis draws the following conclusions:(1)The overall psychological rigidity and empathy fatigue level of the nurse group is higher than that of the general population;(2)The psychological flexibility level of the nurse group is significantly correlated with the empathy fatigue level;(3)Group counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy can effectively improve the empathy fatigue problem of nurses;(4)Psychological flexibility is an intermediary variable for the group counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy to intervene the empathic fatigue level of nurses.。...