Evaluation Of Government Emergency Response Capacity Of Public Health Emergencies In Southwest Minority Areas

In recent years,the prevention and control situation of various emergencies has grown increasingly severe,the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic in particular.Public health emergencies have once again attracted the attention on all mankind.This type of emergency not only poses a serious threat to the health of the public,but also has a certain impact on the stable development of the economy and society and the extended steadiness of the nation.Currently,our state is in a period of high risk of various risks,and it is also a significant period for the improvement in the national public health emergency response system.Emergency response capability is one of the indicators to consider the government’s ability.It is also a major test for the emergency response capabilities of local governments at all levels.The southwest minority area is located in the southwest frontier of our nation,is also a special minority inhabited area.Affected by special aspects such as natural environment,ethnic customs,religious beliefs,and economic development level,this area is prone to public health emergencies,which has posed a fearful risks to the regional resident’s health,economy,and social advancement.Over the long run,the governments of southwest ethnic regions have accumulated a lot of coping experience and methods,but in the face of different public health emergencies,they are also faced with greater challenges than other regional governments,and the overall ability to fight risks is still insufficient.Therefore,there is an urgent need to promote comprehensive emergency response capabilities.This thesis takes the government’s emergency response capability for public health emergencies as the research object,selects the southwest ethnic minority area as the research area,and clarifies the relevant concepts of southwest ethnic areas,public health emergencies,and government emergency response capabilities.On the basis of relevant policies,laws and existing research,align with the 4R model of crisis life cycle theory,constructs an evaluation index system for the government’s emergency response capacity in southwestern ethnic areas from four dimensions: preparation,prevention,emergency response,and recovery.Meanwhile,the AHP analysis hierarchy process and the Delphi method are used to empower the indicators at all levels.Judging by the constructed evaluation index system,an empirical analysis is carried out.For starters,sort out the current situation of government emergency management and public health emergencies in southwestern ethnic areas.Secondly,carry out research in southwest ethnic areas,conduct comprehensive assessment of the government’s emergency response capabilities,and deeply explore the main problems existing in the government’s emergency response capabilities for public health emergencies in the region.Finally,relevant suggestions for improving the government’s emergency response capabilities are put forward in a targeted manner,such as building an emergency management system with ethnic characteristics,establishing a long-term mechanism for public health emergencies defense,effectively playing the role of scientific and technological support,and strengthening the resource supply of southwestern ethnic areas.