| Under the background of globalization,"Social Mobility" has become one of the most important themes of Ethnic research of Nan Ling corridor.The "Jin Feng"festival is a unique festival custom of Yao Group in northern Guangxi,which perfectly reflects the influence of"social mobility" to the construction of regional culture.The prevalent "Jinfeng"festival in Miao Ping area,Yao Group district,Wan Tian of northern Guangxi is not only the traditional festival of Yao Group in Nan Ling corridor,but also deemed as a miniature of evolution of culture patterns and ethnic relations of Nan Ling corridor.The transition of the "Jin Feng" festival affects the development of Miao ping,on the contrary the revolution of social and history of Miao ping also reflects the evolution of the "Jin Feng" festival.This article set up "Jin Feng" festival as demonstration,Miao Ping area,Yao Group district,Wan Tian of Northern Guang Xi as research point;analyze the relevance between group mobility and regional culture with mobilized perspective,to grasp the spiritual and cultural traits of different group in Miao Ping area.Due to the convenient location advantage and the effect of repeated administrative reform,the space mobilization of the habitants makes the temple ping form a different cultural trait which different from the other surrounding traditional villages of Yao,at the same time the old street of Temple ping has been developed with the settlement of those flow Han merchants.Every January 20 of the lunar year,because of the taboo of the "Feng "the Yao group left their own village to the Miao ping street which is the community of Han merchants,those nonlocal flow merchants and tourists also came and participate in the activity together with the Han and other ethnic groups.The "annual session"in the Miao ping area,"Jing Fen" festivals has become a grand event for mutual communication,transaction and enhance friendship for the peoples.With the development of commerce and transition of the society,the new street of Miao ping has been developed,and a mixed pattern of coexistence of different peoples has been constructed,also different ethnic groups keeping interaction in their daily life,the regional culture also been effective integrate in such process.This article use the method of combination of diachronic and synchronic,research the cause and transition of the "Jin Feng" festival from the Yao Group’folk taboo of "Jin Feng"festival,the regional "Miao ping session" to the history revolution of "Jin Feng" festival,based on the plenty of oral materials from the field work,folk literature and official records.It not only reflects the mobilization of people,ethnic economic and cultural exchanges,but also reflects the changes of the era,traditional reengineering,the dominant and participation of authority.Through the change of folk custom,attempt to discover the relevance among flock space mobilization,ethnic interactivity and structural conformation of ethic relations,function of festival date in generation of ethnic interactivity and regional culture.Consider "mobilization" as main line,elaborate people brought about by "info" in this regional space,cultural "mobility" and special interactive conformation,to illustrate multi ethnic group interactivity and symbiosis.The whole article is divided into four parts:The first section gives an image of culture ecology background of "Jin Feng "festival of Yao Group in Miao ping area,by introduce the geographical environment and historical evolution of Wan Tian milford and multi-ethnic mixed Miao ping village hope can have a preliminary understanding of this area.Also there is a description of the evolution of traditional living space form the Miao ping and two ethnic groups under the different livelihoods.The second section mainly focus on the research of origin and the transition of the "Jin Feng"Festival,interpret the origin of the festival by the disaster narrative of the Yao,present Yao people’s perception of the "Feng”from three aspects:historical legends,religious beliefs,realistic survival;mainly focus on the deep factors and motivation the "Jin Feng"festival evolution to explore Miao ping social change.The third section through participate and observe the "Jin Feng”festival activities,analyze how the"Jin Feng" festival transfered from ethnic culture into the ethnic group’s regional culture,and obtained the regional cultural acquisition.The forth section,based on the field investigation,mainly analyzes the space mobilization of flock,as well as the interactive relationship between the change of groups of local society.Reveals the impact of integration of Miao ping space mobilization of flock together with Yao People and Han People interaction in daily life to regional culture.Through the individual case study of Miao Ping "Jin Feng" Festival ethnic interactivity,"Jin Feng" Festival is a mirror of Nan Ling corridor ethnic relations and ethnic cultural evolution,it reflects the development trace of this regional ethnic cultural patterns evolution and ethnic relations."Jin Feng" festival is generated during the progress of ethnic group space interactivity,change of festival date is a result of different ethnic group interactivity in Nan Ling Corridor."Jin Feng" festival contains ethnic spirits and cultural patterns of Yao People,interacted with other ethnic group in different times,Yao People continuously assimilate and integrate other group culture under the premise of keeping self-culture as inner core,thus make "Jin Feng"festival a multi-cultural combination.Throng space mobilization urge different group interactivity,culture mobilization generate regional cultural blend and ethnic symbiosis,boundary of ethnic group and cultural connotation are also mobilized.Therefore,we should think highly to academic importance which social traditional "mobilization”in Nan Ling corridor laid upon history research choroid and new era ethnic relation and cultural acculturation. |
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