The Research Of Xie Lingyun’s Poetry In Shining

The research of Xie Lingyun is the key point of the six dynasties literature research.This article is a kind of segmental research,combined with the social economy and the cultural background,trying to build a complete and three-dimensional image of the poet.For the current study of Xie Lingyun’s life and works,this has a certain significance.And for the entire history of literature,a combination of the macroscopic background of microscopic study,can grasp the the evolution of literary history,so as to realize the effective link of ancient cultural tradition and modern and contemporary.This article first counts the poems of Xie Lingyun during his living in Shining Villa,and according to some of the new materials to research some more poetry.This is the foundation of the research.In the first chapter,this paper discusses the relationship between Xie Lingyun who living in Shining Villa and the natural environment.It is one of the key factors of Xie Lingyun.As Xie Lingyun hideaway in Shining Villa twice,its geographical environment historical evolution,scale and its economic and cultural meanings shall be deemed to be researched as the background.Shining County was first instituted in the 4th year of Yongjian in Han Dynasty and was abolished in the 9th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty.In the 460 years,it was famous by Xie Lingyun’s twice seclusion.The Shining Villa was built by his grandfather,Xie Xuan,which was a general.And then his father,Xie Huan,and after his father’s early death,Xie Lingyun Inherited the title and became the third Kang Le Duke.During his seclusion in Shining Villa,Xie Lingyun traveled with friends and constructed the villa.The villa were mainly two parts of north and south,which was Tongting building,Linjiang building and Nanshan vihara.The economic sense of Shining Villa was very obvious that it was not only a self-sufficient villa,but also a typical sample of the agricultural society economy.It was given priority to with agriculture,and also had handicraft and business.What’s more,Shining Villa also had architectural aesthetics and cultural meaning.In the second chapter,from the perspective of historical background,this paper reveals the political reason of Xie Lingyun’s seclusion.There’s no doubt about it that Xie Lingyun’s seclusion rooted in his failure in the political game.Obviously,he lacked political vision and game skills,what’s more,his proud and unruly personality caused his political fate tragedy.Because of this,in his seclusion during the Shining Villa,he liked visiting the famous monks there and enjoyed his seclusion life.The reason of his first seclusion in Shining Villa was directly rooted in the political chaos in the beginning of Song Dynasty.Xie Lingyun stood on the opposite of the founding emperor,and after the emperor’s death,Xie Lingyun was relegated to Yong Jia by the powerful minister,such as Xu Xianzhi.One year later,he resigned and began his first seclusion life.The second seclusion resulted from emperor wen of liu song’s bringing order out of chaos.He chose to continue to be an official but the emperor didn’t put him in an important position.So Xie Lingyun just refused to go to court on the grounds of his illness,and the emperor hinted Xie Lingyun’s resignation.At this point,the political life of Xie Lingyun go to the end.During the second seclusion in Shining Villa,his life was similar to the first time.He was more extravagant.He and Meng Kai became enemies,and not long after,Meng Kai caused his eventual death.In the third chapter,according to the poetry content,the paper researches in three aspects:the family pride,the landscapes and present-response poems.In the first section,the paper mainly discuss the family pride in Xie Lingyun’s poems.The poem of<Shu Zude>,was an ode to his grandfather.In this poem,he expressed a very proud feeling and through eulogizing his family tradition,he could get some mind soothe.The second section examines the landscape poetry of Xie Lingyun.Landscape poetry is an important subject of Chinese classical poetry and Xie Lingyun was the first poet who viewed the landscape as a real performance object.Xie Lingyun’s landscape poetry,was mainly objective scenery description,with more delicate and perfect qualities,and at the end of the poem had more profound theory.From the view of his creation period,Xie Lingyun kept out a lot landscape poetry writing.In his twice seclusion in Shining Villa,Xie Lingyun freely roamed.Therefore,Xie Lingyun’s landscape poetry is a top priority.The third section had inspected the Xie Lingyun’s presented-response poems,which was presented with Xie Huilian,Fan Tai and so on.There could be for reference in the study of the relationship to demonstrate the poet of modern.During the two period,the ideological content are analyzed,and at the same time this paper makes a comparison between the two periods:in the first period,his poetry mainly expressed in the tourist landscape and the second period was a solitary poet and was more thirst for close friend.From this we can see his seclusion thought and the attitude to the authorities.In the fourth chapter,this paper researches the art characteristics of his poetry from three aspects:the language,structure,the image of the poet,and artistic style,and then compares the two periods before and after the change of poetry style.His language had refined words and harmonious rhythm,which mainly on the use of verbs and folding word so that poetry is more expressive.In some ways,some lines also conformed to the Yong Ming body even modern style poetry rules.The structure of the chapter and the sentence in his poetry were also special,and his poetry could be roughly divided into the three-step structure:narrative-the scenery-reasons.Hence his exclusive self-admiration,arrogance of personality traits,highlights the defiant image of the poet.In his landscape poems,he shaped a lonely,proud image of the poet,which had a depth of personality traits.Associated with it,and during the seclusion in Shining Villa,his poetry’s presented a simple and natural artistic style.And the artistic style of his poetry can be summary zed as open,simple and beautiful nature.