A Study On The Relationship Between Ordos Mongol And Ming Dynasty Around 1571

In the fifth year of Long-qing’s "Sino-Mongol Treaty",the long-term hostilities between the Ming Dynasty and the East Mongolia has ended,and that called "Sino-Mongol Treaty".In April of that year,the tribute ceremony was held outside of Datong.Altan Khan has been hailed as the "King of Shunyi",East Mongolian of Yongshiyebu and the Qarachin.Ordos Mongol,who lived in the Hetao,also sent representatives to attend the ceremony.However,regardless of their leader,or the representatives they sent,qudu ytai secen qong taiji did not receive any title.After about four months,in August of the fifth year of Longqing,the Ming Dynasty’s tribute ceremony for the Ordos was carried out separately outside the Yulin.What the author wanted to try to answer is why it is so difficult for Ordos to join the fenggong?In the past ten years since the fenggong,the development of the relationship between Ordos and Shaanxi sanbian has also been extremely tortuous.Why?This thesis attempts to make a preliminary exploration in this aspect by using the new historical material "Bingbu Zoushu".The first chapter of this article,"Ordos join ’Sino-Mongol Treaty’",I examined the process of Ordos joining the "Sino-Mongol Treaty".Wang Ch’ung-ku advocated solutions and requested East Mongolian including the Ordos to join the fenggong also the trade relations.Ordos actively sought to join the fenggong.Ming Dynasty and the Ordos repeatedly sent envoys to prepare forfenggong.When the preparatory work went smoothly,officials from Shaanxi sanbian rushed to the court to oppose the addition of the fenggong to the Ordos.Therefore,the Ministry of Military Affairs decided not to wait for Ordos,and first ordered the tribute ceremony of Altan Khan,so that the Ordos was erased from the list of the fenggong.After the "Sing-Mongol Treaty",under the pressure of all parties,Shaanxi province’s governor finally agreed to join the fenggong in the Ordos.The second chapter,"The relationship between Ordos and Shaanxi sanbian before 1571" tracing back the relationship between Shaanxi sanbian and the Ordos before 1570 to explore the reasons why Shaanxi sanbian oppose the addition of the fenggong to the Ordos.First of all,since Emperor Long-qing been crowned,Shaanxi sanbian frequently carried out an attack on their camps and drive off their horses to the Ordos,causing serious loss of life and property in the Ordos.In other words,in the case of Shaanxi sanbian occupying the initiative,they are reluctant to give up their dominant position and talk to Ordos.Secondly,the generals of Shaanxi sanbian used the robbing of the Ordos as a means of earning a living.Once they negotiated,their interest chains were broken.Therefore,the Ming generals were constantly playing against the addition of the Ordos.The third chapter,"The relationship between Ordos and Shaanxi sanbian after 1571"examining the relationship between Ordos Mongol and Shaanxi sanbian after 20 years of"Sino-Mongol Treaty".Before the 13th year of Wan-li,the two sides had normal mutual market and benefit,but at the same time,the two sides of the contradiction of the amount of appreciation began to have friction.After thirteen years of Wan-li,bilateral relations began to deteriorate and armed conflicts continued.In the 20th year of Wan-li,some of the leaders of the Ordos were suspected of participating in the Bo Bai’s rebellion in Ningxia Town.The Ming Dynasty stopped fenggong of the Ordos and fenggong relationship between Ming Dynasty and Ordos Mongol was stopped.In 1571,the relationship between Ordos and the Ming Dynasty was constant,but it was still difficult to maintain it for 20 years.Ordos’s efforts to cut quduytai secen qong taiji played a big role in it.It was precisely because of the existence of quduytai secen qong taiji that the intense bilateral relations continued and remained relatively peaceful for a long time.