The Analysis Of The Wo Comments,Huang Comments And Tian Comments On The Scholars

Wo comments,Huang comments and Tian comments were the most important editions in The Scholars" history of criticism.These three comments showed the process of continuous accumulation under the same source.They formed a stable comment system.In terms of structural concept,those three comments were different and formed a different understanding of the theme as a consequence.The Wo comments showed a"construction" structure.Huang’s comments focused on the Taiboci’s Sacrifice,and cut out the part after it,which formed the structure of "the suffix";Then the center of the text moved back and replaced by Xiao Yunxian and Guo Xiaozi’s story,contributed to the self-consistency of the novel’s text and made the "people" as the important factor of the novel.Wo’s commentary paradigm is based on the theory of metaphor and analogy,which emphasized the writing skills of the novel and enhances the aesthetic implication of the novel.Huang’s comments formed the evaluation method of "fine evaluation method",which is especially suitable for the writing characteristics of The Scholars.He usually used the "right words" in the language and effectively promoted the classicization of the novel.Tian’s comments used "scarred words",he consciously raising the subjectivity and personal feelings of the commenters,he formed the critical paradigm of the "critician center" and highlights the individual of the comments.In terms of ideas,Wo comments regarded the novel as a book with the purpose of distinguishing "good and evil".This concept was easy to lead to the departure of"conceptual figures" and "authentic characters" and therefore covered the depth of thought in the book.Huang Xiaotian regarded this book as an autobiographical novel,which purpose is to "see the author’s heart".He paid full attention to the outside world and the thinning folk customs,and then showed the tragic meaning of the book;Tianmushanshan regarded The Scholars as an ironic book,and changed the style of the whole book,turning the sorrow into anger and showed progressive significance.Generally speaking,the three commentaries of "The Scholars" showed the unique evolution of the novels from the "content" to the "morphology" in the middle and late of Qing Dynasty.They went from flat to deep,from generalization to detailed description,from the text texture to the reshaping of style,it has far-reaching influence on future generations.These changes mean that the evolution of the comment activity from the"text center" to the "evaluator center" and can be regarded as the conscious of the novel commentary as a form of criticism in the end of the Qing Dynasty.