A Study On The Construction "Bujiushi(不就是) X" Of Subjective Small Quantity

The article takes the subjective small quantity of "bujiushi(不就是)X"construction as the research object and mainly examines it from three aspects:Form of speech,meaning in language and pragmatic value.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the article consists of four parts:Part one:Analyze the form of "bujiushi(不就是)X" construction.In terms of the constant terms,we think that "bujiushi(不就是)" is already a unit equivalent to words;as to variable,"X" can be noun composition,verb composition,adjective composition,sentence form and so on.As to grammatical features,"bujiushi(不就是)X" can be directly combined with personal pronouns,adverbs and auxiliary words in terms of combination ability;in the ability to form sentences,it can be formed into a single sentence,including self-sentences or in the form of clauses and the construction are used together.Other than this it can also act as a sentence component.The sentence types can be rhetorical questions and exclamatory sentences,which coincides with the subjectivity of the "bujiushi(不就是)X " configuration.Part two:It mainly analyzes the meaning of the language of "bujiushi(不就是)X".From the cause of the subjective small quantity meaning of the construction table,it is considered that the "comparison with the reference quantity" is the linguistic psychological mechanism of the subjective small quantity of the construction,and on this basis,analyzing its expression means,semantic category and semantic orientation.It is believed that the means of expression mainly include three methods:intra-sentence mark and contextual manifestation and subjective with objective quantity comparison;semantic categories can mean fewer people or things,lower job status,etc.semantic point can be the limit,form and generic of quantity.In the semantic relationship between the sentence of "bujiushi(不就是)X" and the subsequent sentence,there are four types of relationship:turning,explanation,causality,continuing relationship.Part three:Analyze the pragmatic function of the "bujiushi(不就是)X"construction.There are mainly emotional expression functions,information transmission functions and level marking functions.The functions of emotional expression include:catharsis,rebuttal,comfort,and defense;The information transmission function mainly includes the transmission of new information,the transmission of anti-expected information,and the expression of subjective information;In terms of magnitude marking,"bujiushi(不就是)" and "X" interact to excite the magnitude sequence in which the "X" is located,and the "X" is generally at the bottom of the magnitude sequence;It can indicate the magnitude of the ordered concept and disordered concept.Part four:Compare the similarities and differences between the "bujiushi(不就是)X" and "bujiu(不就)X" formats in terms of morphology,semantics and pragmatic functions.In the form,mainly the difference in the type of "X" structure,which is prominently expressed in the verb-acting phrase,that is,when there is a component containing the amount,two forms no significant difference;on the contrary,the preference is "bujiushi(不就是)X" In the sense of language,the verb component is combined with "bujiu(不就)",which expresses the evaluation of the topic,and the combination of(不就是)" is the evaluation of the topic event;in the aspect of pragmatic function,"bujishi(不就是)X" has a level marking function.In addition,the degree of subjectivization and expressive tone between the two are different.