The Rise Of Civil Officers And The Fall Of Military Officers:investigation In To The Facts Of The Military Imperial Examination System In Song Dynasty Under The Influence Of The Treaty Of Shan-yuan

The Treaty of Shan-yuan ends the war by means of a peace agreement,not by ending the war.It brought peace between the Song dynasty and the Khitan-Liao for more than 100 years.At the same time,it also forced the rulers of the Song Dynasty to further change the direction of national governance from outside to inside.Thus,it promoted the economic and cultural development of the Northern Song Dynasty,and finally developed into the cultural peak of the ancient Chinese feudal society.In addition,the Song Dynasty,as a peak period of the development of the ancient martial arts system,inherited the prosperous Tang Dynasty,followed by the Ming and Qing Dynasties,then known as “weak song” and “poor and weak”.The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship and influence of historical events on historical products.Based on this,this study takes the martial arts of Song Dynasty under the influence of “the treaty of Shan-yuan” as the research object,and takes literature,historical research and quantitative historical analysis as the research method,analyzes the influence of “the treaty of Shan-yuan” on the military politics,economy and culture of Song Dynasty,and combs out the parts related to the examination system,content,selection and characters of the martial arts of Song Dynasty Elaborate its specific influence.The purpose is to enrich the research of the martial arts in Song Dynasty and provide theoretical views and data support for the researchers of the system of the martial arts in Song Dynasty.The results of this study are as follows:1.There are two positive effects of “the treaty of Shan-yuan” on the martial arts in the Song Dynasty: first,“the treaty of Shan-yuan” promoted the development of population and economy,stimulated some Patriots to resist the action of non-Chinese peoples of the north and west,at the same time,made Xixia “looking forward to great profits” to launch the war of aggression against the Song Dynasty,and promoted the Song Dynasty to reopen the branch of martial arts under the joint efforts of internal and external factors;second,culture in the peaceful period With the great development of Confucianism,especially the Renaissance of Confucianism and the birth of Neo-Confucianism,literati officials began to participate in the military decision-making,adding the learning and assessment content of military theory to the knowledge of literati,and designed and established the first official military school in ancient China-martial arts.2.There are four negative effects of “the alliance of the abyss” on the martial arts in Song Dynasty: one is that the plot of fearing Khitan-Liao and Yan Yun’s shame are two kinds of psychology at the same time in the ruling group.In most periods,the plot of fearing Khitan-Liao prevails,and after the rise of the rule of literature,the discourse power of Confucian officials is greater,which makes the system of martial arts in Song Dynasty follow a group of literati’s hesitation about the idea of martial arts,and the system of martial arts in Song Dynasty has four dispositions and four discards;the other is that The prosperity of the commercial economy in Song Dynasty made the social atmosphere become greedy for pleasure,pursuing money and profit,and even the only one is gold.Even the Confucians who talked about the natural principles were obsessed with paper and gold,and a large number of them exchanged money for officials,which made all the people in business,and more importantly,the expansion of the thought of “humble martial arts” eventually led to the reduction of the source of talents in martial arts.Thirdly,after “the treaty of Shan-yuan”,the literati became more and more In the Song Dynasty,the government decided to make decisions.They proposed to shape “Confucian generals” with the literati’s understanding of military affairs,to manage the examination system in the way of ruling by culture,to decide the contents of the examination by the books of Arts,and to train the talents of the examination by the literati’s ideal,which eventually led to the failure of the examination in the Song Dynasty,putting the cart before the horse.Fourthly,after the “the treaty of Shan-yuan”,the rulers expanded the shade to strengthen the regime The selection proportion of the system and the civil and imperial examination system reduces the number of officials selected by the military examination system,and also compresses the living space of the military examinees.The government and military senior officials do not appoint the military examinees.Finally it appeared “wen sheng wu decline” of military imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty.