Study On Chinese Instrumental Components And Their Markers

Based on the previous research results,this paper investigates the tool com-ponents and their introduction markers from syntax and semantics.The paper c-onsists of five chapters:Chapter 1 introduction.This chapter introduces the current research status of instrumental components from the perspectives of case grammar,three planes,cognitive linguistics,typology and linguistic comparison.The "tool" is defined in terms of syntactic form and semantic relationship.In addition,this chapter also explains the research methods,research ideas and corpus sources.The second chapter examines the tool components from a semantic perspective.We have divided the types of tool components into five categories,and analyzed and summarized the semantic features of various tools.Through the investigation of corpus,we find that the instrumental component has two semantic tendencies of both giving and receiving when it ACTS as the subject,and make a detailed analysis of the semantic orientation of the complement in the two cases.From the perspective of the restriction of semantic collocation choice,the verbs of collocation instrumental components are examined according to the two criteria of form and semantic relationship,and the verbs of collocation instrumental components are screened and classified,and the semantic characteristics of various instrumental verbs are summarized.The third chapter investigates the tool introduction marks in Chinese,including the tool introduction marks in putonghua and dialect.In putonghua,prepositions such as "use" and "take" are mainly studied,and other markers of tool introduction in putonghua are also discussed.In dialects,we mainly studied 17 tool-introduction markers in eight dialect areas.The differences and connections between putonghua and dialect are pointed out.In addition,after collecting and sorting out the corpus,the functional usage of each marker is summarized,and the semantic association between functions is inferred by means of semantic map,so as to construct the conceptual base map of the "tool" introduction marker in Chinese dialect,and on this basis,the semantic map of some markers is described.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the components of tools from the perspective of syntax.The syntactic function of the instrumental component is investigated,and the situation of the instrumental component as adverbial,subject and object of the instrumental component is discussed in detail.This paper tries to explain the hidden presence of instrumental components in discourse from the perspectives of semantic selection and collocation,verb meaning,pragmatics,human cognition and Chinese character construction,and tries to infer the rule of the hidden presence of instrumental components.After reviewing and screening the use cases in the corpus,several common tool structure types are summarized and analyzed one by one.Chapter five is the conclusion.This paper summarizes the contents of the paper,and points out the shortcomings of the research and the direction of future efforts.