From Workers And Peasants Drama Society To Chinese Literature And Art Association:Study On Establishment And Development Of Early Art Society In Revolutionary Base Areas

From the Soviet area to Yan’an,the establishment of literary and art associations is the key to the construction of literary and art system in the revolutionary base areas of the Communist Party of China.The Workers and Peasants Drama Society and the Chinese Literature and Art Association were two important breakthroughs in the early literary and art societies in the base area.Their establishment and rise directly affected the subsequent development of art,and had an important turning effect.The Workers and Peasants Drama Society,which was established in Ruijin,Jiangxi on September 2,1932 marked the establishment of an early cultural and artistic administration in the base area.Under the direct leadership of the Communist Party,it has not only moved the literary and artistic societies into a professional and organized structure,but has also promoted the emergence of cultural and artistic centers in the base areas.The Chinese Literature and Art Association,established on November 22,1936 in Zhidan,Northern Shaanxi,marked the formal establishment of the "Independent Cultural United Front" under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.It realized the parallel revolutionary line of the "Culture and Military" of the proletarian revolution led by the Communist Party.At the same time,the early literary and art communities in the base area began to pay attention to the artistic characteristics.This article takes the Workers and Peasants Drama Society and the Chinese Literature and Art Association as the starting point.From the perspective of history,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of their historical evolution,nature positioning and organizational functions.Based on these,this paper explores the historical characteristics of the early literary and art societies in the revolutionary base areas.This thesis is divided into six parts:The introduction part summarizes the basis of topic selection,the current research status and the definition of research object.The first chapter is the early experience of the Communist Party of China in building literary and artistic communities.The historical development process of the Anyuan Road and Mining Workers Club,the Blood Flower Drama Club and Propaganda Team,and the left-wing literary and artistic community led by the Communist Party of China are described.They were the basis for the development of early literary and artistic societies in the base areas,and provided a wealth of practical experience for the establishment of the Workers and Peasants Drama Society.The second chapter is from "Bayi Troupe" to "Workers and Peasants Drama Society" :a preliminary exploration of the construction of literary and art societies in base areas.Focusing on the Workers and Peasants Drama Society,this part discusses the change of the nature of early literature and art societies.On the premise of this,it deeply analyzes the transformation of the leading institutions,organizational functions,and the exploration of literature and art practice of it.The third chapter is from "Workers and Peasants Drama Society" to "Chinese Literature and Art Association" : an important turning point in the development of literature and art associations in the base areas.Taking Chinese Literature and Art Association as the center,on the basis of describing the historical evolution of Chinese literature and Art Association,this part makes an in-depth analysis of the nature of the Chinese literary and art association,the transformation of the leading groups and organizational functions,and analyzes the innovation of literary and art practice.In this way,it shows the important turning role of the Chinese Literature and Art Association in the development of the early literature and art associations in the base areas.The fourth chapter is the historical features of the early literary and art societies in the revolutionary bases.The Workers and Peasants Drama Society and the Chinese Literature and Art Association were established and developed under the background of a war-torn society,which reflected the strong political nature.Therefore,this chapter focuses on the historical features of them,such as the distinct color of the party and government,the flexibility of the organization and the mixture of personnel composition,the administrative nature of the organizational structure.The conclusion part discusses the role of the two societies in promoting the revolutionary propaganda work,and their literary values.From the perspective of their construction and development,the historical significance of the development of the early literary and artistic societies in the base areas was concluded.