Research On The Troupes In The Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base Area

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,in order to unite all forces to fight the war and mobilize millions of backward people in Jinsui region to take part in the struggle,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,a group of troupes were set up to serve the War of Resistance.The troupes of this period are different from the previous literary and art groups.They are not only simple performing teams,but also propaganda teams and work teams serving the war of resistance.Their activities are closely linked with the war of resistance against Japan and national salvation and become an indispensable part of the victory of the war of resistance against Japan.Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base Area is remote,backward in economy and conservative,but it has an important strategic position.It is an avant-garde in Shanganning Border Region and a key communication route between the liberated areas and the Party Central Committee.Previous studies on literature and art in this area have mainly focused on dramatic movements,but the study on troupes is not thorough and systematic.Therefore,this article takes the troupe of Jinsui Anti-Japanese Base as the research object.Before the Anti-Japanese War,the cultural life in Jin-Sui region was single and backward.The theatre was the main spiritual and cultural life of the masses.The old theatrical troupes with feudal consciousness provided theatrical performances for Jin-Sui people.The outbreak of the war disrupted the original social life.With the establishment of the Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese democratic regime and the introduction of various cultural policies,the cultural life in the Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base gradually recovered and developed,and troupes were set up one after another.The organization and development of troupes in Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base cannot be separated from a unified leading organization.The leadership of the base government and various literary and art organizations is an important guarantee for the smooth development of troupes.In addition,funds and talents are essential elements for the organization and development of various troupes.According to whether they are divorced from production,troupes mainly include professional troupes and amateur troupes.During this period,the theatrical performances of various troupes also had new characteristics.The performances were performed in the war environment.The contents of the performances were needed for the war of resistance.The performance characteristics were suitable for the war environment.The costumes and props needed for the performances were not easy to obtain,and the living conditions of the actors were even more difficult.At the same time,in order to give full play to the role of drama,the drama needs to be reformed accordingly.Including reforming old artists and troupes to become propaganda teams with political and ideological awareness;Transformation and utilization of traditional operas to meet the needs of wartime development;It is also important to reform the old script and combine the main work of the base areas to create new scripts.The activities of the troupes in the Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base Area have an important role and historical enlightenment.The troupe educated the soldiers and civilians in the base area and mobilized great anti-Japanese forces.He also pushed forward the development of the drama movement with his own efforts.The activities and development experience of various troupes also have certain enlightenment: the construction and development of troupes must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,adhere to the concept of serving workers,peasants and soldiers,and inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture.