| Since the 1990 s,Japanese spectre films have rose in the world with the emergence of numerous excellent works represented by Ring,Ju-on: The Grudge,which not only appeared in the exhibition activities of famous film festivals,but also repeatedly won international awards,which had profoundly influence on the creation of Asian and European countries’ horror films.Japanese spectre film is a horror film that take spectre as its narrative center and revenge as its basic narrative logic.It actively absorbed the precious elements in the folklore culture and traditional ideas,integrated the elements of traditional drama such as Noh drama and Kabuki from the performance practice to the style,which make it finally stand out in the world with a distinctive national characteristics after the1990 s.Spectre film is typically expressed the traditional concept of revenge in an irrational way,it pay close attention to the social development,explore the traditional social issues about vulnerable groups’ revenge and deeply criticize social issues.Japanese spectre film foucus on vulnerable groups in narrative objects,whether the tragic women with resistance significance or unfortunate children with the irony meaning,they were cruel and miserable,the diversified characteristic image is the same as the characters of the real life,In the plot construction,it breaks the integrity of linear narrative with open ending,separates the unity of time and space with the reticular narrative structure and weaken the contradictions with the disappearance of the the opposition of binary,records the natural change of the event,which conducts the documentary plot with the distinct prose style,in the audio-visual language,Japanese spectre film created the creepy atmosphere by gloomy color,the scheduling of slow track shot and fixed shot and natural lights,additionally,the use of silent background music,silent environment and natural sound imposes psychological fear on people,the narrative space of spectre film are derived from daily life and expressed the yearning for the better home and the deep fear for death through the daily living space and the enclosed living space.However,the development of Japanese spectre films also faces many problems,we need to find strength from different cultures and pay more attention to the cultivation of talents to solve it. |