The Research On Zhang Juzheng’ Shu-jing Zhi-Jie

As the famous political figure in Ming Dynasty,Zhang Juzheng has been widely concerned since 1930 s and 1940 s.Up to now,the research on Zhang Juzheng has achieved fruitful results in the aspects of life textual research,reform research,ideological research and other related research,but few people have been involved in the study of Confucian Classics,among which the Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie is a typical representative.The Jingyan lecture notes of Shangshu is an important area in the history of interpretation of Shangshu.Whether it is to investigate Zhang Juzheng’s thought of Confucian Classics or to explore the characteristics of Jingyan lecture of Shangshu,Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie is a valuable observation point of view.Through the Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie,we can have a glimpse of the emperor’s teachers’ formation of their own position with the help of classical interpretation,and how they can realize the political ideal of "let the emperor approve and implement their opinions" in their lectures.The article is divided into four parts.Part one,textual research on the edition of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie.First of all,analyze the form of each version of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie,and sort out the source of its version;second,about the "version of the first year of Wanli",various libraries and many catalogues have recorded errors,combing the relevant historical materials,we can find that the so-called "version of the first year of Wanli" may only be the delivery version starting from the first year of Wanli and ending in the tenth year of Wanli;Third,comparing the important editions of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie,for example,through the comparison of the first year edition of Wanli with the engraved edition of Ma Shiqi tanningju,the first year edition of Wanli with the annotated edition of Quan Zuwang,it can help to discover the value of each edition of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie and the existing problems,so as to obtain the best edition for further study.Part two,the literariness of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie.First of all,the structure of the article is rigorous and the explanation is complete;Secondly,use metaphors and other ways to eliminate the profundity of the article;Thirdly,it inherits the discourse mode of stereotyped writing.On the one hand,it shows Zhang Juzheng’s attention to the object of education.On the other hand,the way of writing eight part essay has something incommon with the way of explaining Confucian classics.Put literary discourse in the interpretation of Confucian classics,is a response to the thought of the times and provides a reference for us to interpret the Confucian classics at present.Part three,the thought of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie.First of all,the interpretion can be used to explain the reason and try to construct the emperor’s cultural identification of self-identity.Secondly,through the discussion of the important concepts such as "human heart","nature and human desire","Lord,respect and self-restraint",it embodies the thoughts of "mind nature theory" and "ontology" of Neo Confucianism.Third,the Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie shows Zhang’s important political thoughts,mainly including respect for the heaven and the people,the integration of the monarch and the minister,the morality given priority over penalty,and appoint people on their merit.The thought of interpreting the Confucian classics in Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie,which embodies the purpose of Zhang Juzheng’s emphasis on practicality.It reveals the difference between the interpretation of the Confucian classics by the statesman,the literati and the Confucian scholars.Part four,the influence of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie.Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie explains the full text of Shangshu,which is rare in the similar works of Ming Dynasty.Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie had a profound influence on the later lecture notes of Shangshu in terms of the style of interpretation and the content of the book.For example,the first part of Shen Shixing’s Shu-jing Jiang-yi Hui-bian was written on the basis of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie;for example,the Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty attached great importance to the activities of Jingyan,and greatly appreciated Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie,his Ri-jiang Shu-jing Jie-yi was written on the basis of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie.In addition,the emergence of a large number of fake books in Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie also proved the influence of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie.In a word,the influence of Shu-Jing Zhi-Jie on the later works of Shangshu shows the value of this book.