The Rules Of Word Formation Of "Zi" Affix In Modern Chinese And Its Teaching Strategies For TCFL

"Zi" affixes are an important part of TCFL.In the past,the study of "Zi" affixes rarely involves the rule of word formation of "Zi" affixes,that is,which words must be suffixed with "Zi",which words can be suffixed without "Zi",and which words must not be suffixed with "Zi".Based on the modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition)and Xinhua Dictionary(11th Edition),this paper attempts to find out the rules of word formation,analogy mechanism and its application in TCFL.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research background,research status,research object and innovation,research methods and research significance of "Zi" affixes.The second part is the rule of word formation of "Zi" affixes.First of all,the affixes of "Zi" in the outline of Chinese level vocabulary and Chinese character rank are classified according to the affixes of "Zi" which can be added or not,and then the affixes of "Zi" are classified on the basis of their etymology.Then,the characteristics of the affixes of "Zi" and their collocation with different types of affixes are analyzed,and the rules of word formation of "Zi" affixes are found out.The third part is the analogy mechanism of "Zi" affixes.This paper studies the analogical phenomenon of "Zi" affixes,and analyzes the causes of the phenomenon from three aspects: the analogical mechanism of language,the emotional color of psychology and the pragmatic factors of communication.The fourth part is the teaching strategy of "Zi" affix vocabulary.According to the research findings in the second and third parts,this paper explores a new way of teaching "Zi" affixes in TCFL.The last part is the conclusion,which summarizes the content of the paper and points out the shortcomings of the paper.