An Analysis Of The Han Dynasty Disaster And Auspicious Amnesty System

As early as in the pre-qin period,absolution appeared,and developed to the han dynasty,a relatively perfect system of absolution was gradually established,including amnesty,amnesty,qu absolution,etc.,which was developed and used by later generations.Among them amnesty is the most typical.According to statistics recorded in the book of the han dynasty and the book of the later han dynasty,the author has implemented it about 170 times in 400 years.And this about one hundred and seventy times of amnesty forty-one is because of good fortune or disaster of the amnesty,the author summed it up as the han dynasty auspicious amnesty.The object and scope of amnesty are more extensive than other amnesty systems,and the proportion of the amnesty is very high in the implementation of the amnesty,it can be seen that the han dynasty amnesty is worth paying attention to.But in the han dynasty when the frequent implementation of pardons,the opposition to pardons is also common,never stopped,and it makes sense,there is evidence.Therefore,this paper aims to analyze the reasons for the frequent implementation of the disaster relief in han dynasty,and to analyze the ideological basis and implementation of the disaster relief in han dynasty.Specifically,this paper will carry out research from the following three parts:Chapter one analyzes the origin and ideological foundation of the disaster relief in han dynasty.On the one hand,on the concept of the pre-qin period forgiveness: slightly,the period of forgiveness: is still in a state of chaos,a variety of forgiveness: system has not yet formed,but it contains the concept of forgiveness: impact on later generations,such as the pre-qin,in common about the distinction between "forgive" and "yu" discussion,as well as to remit "transgressions" or "than" discussion,the han dynasty emperor amnesty letters is not without reference to the view of pre-qin classics,so it is necessary to explore,so also slightly in this overview.On the other hand,this paper analyzes the ideological basis of carrying out the disaster relief in han dynasty and probes into its purpose.Based on the clues of "changing the beginning with the people" and the thought of benevolent governance,the thought of heaven and man induction and the theory of yin-yang,the paper analyzes the deep meaning of the amnesty system and the reasons for its implementation.For one thing,under the influence of the benevolent and political thoughts of Confucianism,the han dynasty advocated that the rulers should put virtue and people first in their governance.Second,dong incorporate the yin-yang theory in Confucianism,the monarchical further myth,the emperor’s behavior combined with all the luck,need policy in accordance with the instruction of the god emperor, including the calamity amnesty and auspicious amnesty,so the theory of Yin and Yang and thought induction man also become one of the ideological basis of amnesty system in the han dynasty.The second chapter,defines the han dynasty auspicious amnesty,and combined with the form of its implementation of specific analysis and research.On the one hand,through the han dynasty disaster auspicious amnesty book,from the pardon order expression and other aspects of the han dynasty disaster auspicious amnesty is defined,it is distinguished from other amnesty system.According to the book of the han dynasty and the book of the later han dynasty,the author thinks that there are usually four expressions of "pardon the world","pardon the world","pardon the world disciples","pardon the life and death".On the other hand,the implementation of the han dynasty auspicious amnesty is explored,specifically,it is divided into three points respectively.First,it introduces the causes of the implementation of the disaster relief in the han dynasty,which is divided into two categories from the perspective of modern science.The second is that it does not directly cause disasters,including solar eclipses and star changes.Second,the study of the han dynasty disaster relief measures,it is divided into four categories: gifts of goods,gifts of titles,exemption from rent and tax,and talent.Third,by sorting out the implementation situation of the two han dynasty(han dynasty),the two han dynasty(han dynasty)were divided into "less forgiveness","more forgiveness" and "no forgiveness" periods according to the proportion of each emperor in the implementation of the amnesty.The third chapter,because the han dynasty disaster auspicious amnesty belongs to the amnesty,and the han dynasty did not set up the disaster auspicious amnesty as an independent legal system,so this chapter a summary of han and han before the amnesty views.In the pre-qin period,the debate about whether to forgive or not and how to forgive or not is mainly about whether to forgive or not.During the han and han dynasties,there were many literati and generals who opposed amnesty,and their views were as follows: amnesty did not bring good social effects,and may even facilitate crime;The real recipe for lasting social stability is moral enlightenment.Second,combining with the ideological basis and implementation situation of the implementation of the disaster relief in the han dynasty,this paper analyzes the functions and disadvantages of the implementation of the disaster relief in the han dynasty,and probes into the social functions and social problems brought about by the disaster relief in the han dynasty.In general,the implementation of the disaster relief amnesty in the handynasty brought a lot of bad effects,but under the strict han law,the implementation of the disaster relief amnesty,even the implementation of the amnesty,for the han dynasty to ease the tension of social relations played a role that cannot be ignored,for its more than 400 years of country extension provided a great help.