A Study On Passive Sentences Of Wenshan Miao Language

This paper takes Wenshan Green Miao(Self-proclaimed mo??? "Miao" s??? "light")as the research object,and draws on the theory and methods of thepredecessors to carry out a comprehensive and in-depth description and analysis of the passive sentence of Miao language.The full text is composed of the introduction,the main part and the conclusion,and the main part is divided into five chapters.The introduction of the topic of this paper,introduced research objects,research methods and significance,explain the source of the material,and according to the degree of relevance to the size of the Chinese-Tibetan language passive sentence research review,from the overall description of the Miao language and other languages of the Han-Tibetan language passive sentence research status quo.The first chapter describes the syntactic structure of passive sentences.First,the passive sentence of Miao language is defined and classified,and then the syntactic structure of the passive sentence of Miao language is described in a comprehensive and in-depth way.The second chapter analyzes the sentence composition of the passive sentence of Miao.It includes the lexical nature,semantic characteristics and semantic direction of each sentence component,and the relationship between the components of the sentence.The third chapter analyzes the source and classification of passive markers in Miao language,and analyzes the grammatical process of passive markers from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.It is believed that passive mark-up has two sources,one is the inherent real word of Miao language,and the other is the Chinese word.The grammaticalization of passive markers is mainly related to the cognitive way of "conceptual metaphor".The fourth chapter analyzes the semantic function of the passive sentence of Miao.Passive sentence mainly indicates the meaning of suffering,semantic color can indicate negative meaning,neutral meaning and positive meaning,autonomy can also indicate passive or active,which can be divided into passive and active suffering.The fifth chapter describes the relationship between passive sentence and active sentence of Miao,disposition sentence and other related sentences.The conditions for the conversion of passive and active sentences and disposition sentences are analyzed,and the situation of the two sentences are mixed.The conclusion part summarizes the full text and points out the shortcomings of the article.