| Chinese painting is a unique form of artistic expression in China."Mei LAN zhu ju" also known as the four gentlemen,they are endowed by the symbolic and unique character of people widely used in literature,painting,music and other aspects.In a large number of Chinese painting works,the selection of painting subject often chooses objective things with natural characteristics,endowing them with a certain symbolic meaning by using the technique of fu bixing,and finally presenting them with different artistic techniques,so as to express my inner feelings.Orchid is one of the "four gentlemen",its property is been given its lofty character,officials and scholars who have a passion for,literati ink as a carrier in order to pass the orchid pours her aspirations and the character of expectation,able to express the literati spirit pursuit of independent personality traits and clear and feelings on ink to express feelings,and a man of honour.According to literature records,the description of orchids has been reflected since The Three Kingdoms period,and the five dynasties period gradually began to develop.The rise of literati paintings also made the paintings on orchids highly praised.Therefore,"orchid" has become a popular theme of flower-and-bird painting.Under the description of the chanting and singing of literati in the past dynasties,the noble character of orchid has been deeply rooted in the hearts of people.Even in modern times,there are still many painters who take orchids as the subject matter,and the expression forms of "orchids" become more diversified with the development of The Times.By integrating new materials and new techniques discovered by modern painters,the meticulous flower-and-bird paintings on the theme of orchids are infused with the vitality of the new era on the basis of inheriting the tradition,thus enriching the forms of the meticulous flower-and-bird paintings on the theme of orchids.Modern painters have made bold innovations in the appearance of orchids,showing the decorative meaning of meticulous flower-and-bird painting through changes in shapes and colors,and also adding a strong sense of modernity to the picture.Orchids are not only the material for painters to express their paintings,but also the basis for emotional transmission.In the noisysocial environment,we can not only cultivate our morality through orchids,but also express our inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional culture.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the theme of orchids from the theme of flower-and-bird painting and its basic features,and analyzes the nature consciousness and aesthetic implication of the theme of orchids in the context of poetic and pictorial meaning by analyzing the symbolic significance,natural form and description of orchids in literary poems.The second chapter expounds the history and development of the orchid subject in the development history of flower-and-bird painting,analyzes and interprets the orchid works in the style of "Huang family wealth,xu xi wild yi" and the rise of literati painting,and makes a detailed interpretation of the performance characteristics of the orchid subject in different periods of orchid development.The third chapter mainly analysis under the modern social development more colorful orchid subject matter works of fine brushwork painting of flowers and birds,both reproduce and inheritance of traditional techniques,there are also in the traditional painting of flowers and birds,under the influence of modern traditional Chinese realistic painting of flowers and birds in the orchid subjects in the painting,modelling,decorative aesthetic taste,color,composition of innovation and diversification.The fourth chapter is the author’s research on the creation of meticulous flower-and-bird painting with orchids as the material,narrating the creation of orchids as the material and the author’s application and understanding of the expression techniques of the meticulous flower-and-bird painting with orchids as the material in the creation process,and finally expounds the author’s thinking on the development of modern meticulous flower-and-bird painting with orchids. |