A Preliminary Study On The Zhengjiawazi Culture

This paper makes a preliminary study on the subtype of Zhengjiawazi,including its cultural connotation,stage and age,source and flow direction.In addition to the typical relics of Zhengjiawazi cemeteries and Xinmin Gongzhutun F1,there are also wooden coffin tombs in Zhujiacun,Xingcheng,Mabeibao tombs in Shenyang,Liangjia Mountain ruins and cemeteries in Liaoyang,Shangmashi cemeteries in Changhai County,etc.The pottery at the site is mainly brown pottery without pattern,and its shape is mainly pot,pot,bean,etc.,without tripod.The burials are all rectangular earth pits and vertical holes.The burials are mainly composed of single upright body and straight limbs,and also have flexor limbs.Burial ceramics are only pots and jars(mainly jars),and bronze wares such as weapons,horse harnesses and tools can be found in large tombs.The period of this type is from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the late Warring States Period,which can be divided into two periods.The early period is from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States Period,mainly distributed in the north of the Lower Liaohe Plain centered on Shenyang,and also in the north of the Liaoxi Corridor.The late period is the middle and late Warring States Period,mainly distributed in the Lower Liaohe Plain and Liaodong region.Its cultural origin is not clear,it is mainly foreign cultural factors,a small amount of local and surrounding cultural factors formed;In the early period,it was closely related to the sub-types of shiertaiyingzi in the eastern area of western Liaoning,and it also had the northern cultural factors in a broad sense.In the late period,the related cultural factors were mainly found in the central and southern region of the Korean Peninsula,as well as the Shangbao type and the culture of Yinjiacunerqi in Liaodong region.