Research On The Theory Of Human Nature Of "Qing Qi Ji Xing" In The Xing Zi Ming Chu

The theory of nature has always been an important philosophical problem in pre-Qin Confucianism.From the perspective of the development of the theory of human nature in Confucianism in the pre-Qin period,the initial discussion on human nature was put forward by Confucius as "nature is similar,but practice is different".In the middle of the Warring States Period,Mencius established his own philosophical system of the theory of good nature with the core of"good nature".In the later period of the Warring States Period,Xunzi put forward the viewpoint of "evil nature".The above three understandings of human nature have become the model of the theory of human nature in Confucianism in the pre-Qin Dynasty.However,in guo dian chu jian"nature self-styled" unearthed in 1993,it puts forward a more novel view of human nature,which is different from the above model.The viewpoint of human nature in the book is already given in the beginning:"the qi of joy,anger and sorrow is nature." Simple from the literal understanding,this theory of human nature,not only different from mencius with the heart of morality as the main body of the theory of good nature,also different from Xunzi’s theory of evil nature,but with emotion and qi as the connotation of the theory of human nature.This view of human nature,which interprets human nature through emotion and harmony,was rare in the whole pre-Qin period.It is precisely because of the uniqueness of the theory of human nature that the author will choose the theory of human nature in "the self-styled" as the research object of this paper.In this paper,the author will make an in-depth study of the viewpoint of human nature in the book,in an effort to have a more comprehensive grasp of the ideological origin,rationality,as well as the relationship between this theory and other concepts.This paper is divided into three chapters:The first chapter mainly explores the origin of the theory of human nature that"emotion and qi are nature".The literature in"Yi Zhou Shu Official Person","Da Dai Li Ji Wen Wang Guan Ren","Li Ji Yue Ji" and "Zuo Zhuan·25 Years of Zhao Gong" were selected as the research object.Through the various literature "nature"and "feeling" of the concept of "qi" clear,the relationship between the concept of carding,and contrast with "nature as a" literature,so as to explore qi"nature" thought and the significance of the concept and "nature as a" corresponding to the concept of contact,and then to the idea of "qi" namely the origin is analyzed and discussed.The second chapter is to bring the conclusions of the previous chapter into the original text of "nature self-declared",to verify the rationality of the view that "qing qi ji xing".This chapter firstly,"day" and"life" "tao" concept of the "teaching" "xi" an independent inquiry,then the conclusion in the previous chapter,comparing with the results above inquiry analysis to explore the "qi" namely the concepts in the category of "nature as a whole chain of positioning,and whether to explain this corresponds to the original.The third chapter mainly explores the relationship between the moral concept and"qing qi ji xing" in the book.Independent analysis is carried out on the concepts of moral value in brief articles such as "righteousness","rites","good and evil",and then the moral concepts are connected with the thought that "qing qi ji xing",and the source of the moral concepts in the book is deeply analyzed and explored.The rationality of this thought is explored from the moral dimension.