Research On The Spatial-temporal Evolution And Households Of Settlements In Yulin Area From Neolithic To Western Zhou

The publication of the data of the third national cultural relics census provides us with a wealth of information for understanding the social outlook of the Yulin area.This thesis uses multi-dimensional scale analysis and GIS spatial analysis to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution of settlements from the Neolithic Age to the Western Zhou Dynasty in Yulin area,and discusses its social organization structure and social class differentiation.Later,the concepts of Gini coefficient and Engel coefficient were introduced to discuss the phenomenon of the polarization between the rich and the poor in the social process of the grassroots society in Yulin area.The content of this article is divided into the following seven chapters.The content of the first chapter is the introduction.First,it explains the scope of time and space of this article.Then,it combs the related archaeological research in detail,summarizes the previous research results,and then leads to the research purpose of this thesis and introduces the research methods of this thesis.And related issues are explained.The second chapter is about the historical evolution of the settlements in the Yulin area.The author used a long-term consideration method to comprehensively analyze the changes in the number of settlements in the Yulin area from the Neolithic to the Western Zhou period,their use,hierarchical structure,and occupied area,etc.,and outline the changes in Yulin.The social appearance of the regional settlements in the historical evolution process.In the Neolithic Age,the Yulin area had an amazing number of ruins,a large population,and a prosperous society.At this time,there are three densely concentrated settlement areas.During the Erlitou Cultural Period,the number of settlements dropped sharply,severe social faults occurred in the social process of the area,and the population fell cliff-like.During the Lijiaya culture period,the social outlook of the area has been relieved to a certain extent,the number of settlements has increased,and the settlements have shown the characteristics of concentrated distribution.During the Western Zhou Dynasty,the number of settlements in the area decreased again,the distribution of settlements was scattered,and the social outlook declined again.The third chapter is about the spatial distribution of settlements in Yulin area.The author uses geographic information system to discuss the spatial distribution of settlements in Yulin area,and analyzes in detail the relationship between settlement distribution and rivers,slopes,elevations,and solar radiation.Some factors that the ancients paid attention to when choosing a site.It was discovered that when the ancients were choosing the site,the topography of an area and the acquisition of natural resources had a profound impact on the ancients’ choice of site.The fourth chapter is about the monomer settlements in Yulin area.The author classifies and introduces monomer settlements of known area mentioned in the current archaeological materials according to the hierarchical system.It describes in detail the Yulin area from the Yangshao period,the early Longshan period,and the Shimao From the cultural period to the Western Zhou dynasty,the change in the hierarchy of the settlements,and based on some relic phenomena that have been excavated in the ruins,analyzed the differentiation of social classes as the social organization structure changed.The fifth chapter is about important relics in Yulin area.The author further narrowed the research perspective to important relics.By analyzing the distribution of stone city walls,architectural relics,and handicraft relics among different levels of settlements,it clarified that only central settlements in Yulin At the same time there are stone city walls,architectural relics and handicraft workshops.The sixth chapter is about household research in Yulin area.It conducts household research on sites where many houses are found in different periods in Yulin area,and introduces Gini coefficient and Engel coefficient to measure the rich and poor of grassroots social organizations in the social process.The phenomenon of differentiation.It is found that the polarization between the rich and the poor in different periods has been strengthened with the change of social organization structure.Chapter 7 is the concluding part,which systematically expounds the main research achievements of this paper,and points out the deficiencies in the research work of this paper and related issues that deserve attention in the follow-up.