A Research On Stone Products From The Late Longshan Period To Erlitou Preiod In The Southeast Piedmont Of Songshan Mountain

The social development from Longshan to Erlitou in the southeast of Songshan Mountain is an important subject of the social complication process in the Central Plains and the origin of the early state.This article takes the stone products unearthed in this area as the research object,from the perspective of production tools,uses typological research,"operation chain" analysis and other methods to study the shape characteristics,production technology,use process and functional purpose of stone products.The use of Ming stone products,as far as possible to restore the ancestors’ organization of social production and lifestyle,analyze the relationship between the stone products in the southeast of Songshan and the social and cultural features,especially the relationship with the progress of civilization.This article is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly defines the time and space scope of the research,sorts out the research history and current situation,and introduces the questions that this article attempts to answer and the theories,ideas and methods of this article.The second chapter is the archaeological framework of the southeast foot of Songshan Mountain.Divide this area into Zhengzhou area,the middle and upper reaches of Yinghe River and Ruhe Basin for research.The research content is divided into two parts.The first part is the introduction to the natural environment and the background of the biological industry.The second part is the typical archaeological sites and Chronological stage.The third chapter is the typological research of stone products.Mainly classify and type the unearthed stone products.The stone products are divided into soil tools,agricultural cutting tools,wood tools,weapon tools,and the development and evolution of stone products are expressed through detailed classification of the tools.The fourth chapter is a comparative study of stone products.The first part is a longitudinal comparative study of stone products in different periods in various regions,and the second part is a horizontal comparative study of stone products in different regions in the same period.After research,it is found that stone products are mainly based on commonality in terms of vessel type,production technology,use traces,and status in production tools,and differences are supplemented by them.The fifth chapter is about the research of stone products and the complication process of regional society.Discuss the status of stone products in social production and life and the analysis of their status in settlement production and life in terms of the degree of utilization of stone products and the proportion of the same type of tools.On the one hand,it is believed that stone products have the characteristics of high utilization and large weight in production tools,and are important tools in the field of production;on the other hand,the southeast foot of Songshan Mountain is in the early stage of class differentiation and power generation at this stage.Social productivity has been increasing,but the production tools reflected by stone products have not changed much.Therefore,the southeastern foothills of Songshan are in a state of "urban and rural co-governance" at this stage.The sixth chapter is the conclusion.Summarizes the results of the research in this paper.