| The ultimate goal of Marx’s critical philosophy is to achieve human liberation.Facing many social problems and sharp class contradictions in the 1840 s,Marx deeply analyzed the root of the problems and made deep criticisms,pointing out the historical mission of the proletariat and philosophy—to achieve human liberation.Social criticism is the prerequisite for Marx’s emancipation of human minds.Marx’s social critique takes "restoring man as the highest essence of man" as its foothold,puts forward the spiritual,material,and theoretical conditions for human liberation,and demonstrates the necessity of human liberation.Religious criticism is the logical starting point of Marx’s social criticism.By revealing the essence of religion,Marx explores the real world that causes the loss of all human beings.Based on his criticism of the political state,he points out that human liberation must be achieved in countries with backward productivity and intense class contradictions.Only the guidance of philosophy to the proletarian revolution can be realized.Human liberation is a more thorough liberation than political liberation,a liberation in which spiritual liberation and material liberation coexist,and the liberation of human relations.The actual man is the logical starting point of human liberation,and it also contains the proletariat,the main material force of human liberation.By analyzing the relationship between the proletariat and philosophy,Marx demonstrated that the inherent condition for human liberation lies in the unity of the two,and carried out a principled and highly practiced proletarian democratic revolution.The purpose of human liberation is to restore the highest essence of human beings,and ultimately realize the free and comprehensive development of everyone.Marx constructed his own communist ideology in the early human emancipation ideology,and greatly emphasized the subjectivity of man,and established the role of the people in historical development.The theory of human liberation has shown new vitality in the new era,and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind has taken a new step towards achieving human liberation and communism. |