Analysis Of Marx’s Thoughts On Human Development

The issue of human has always been the focus of philosophical discussion.Since the ancient Greek period,philosophers have never stopped exploring the nature of human and the development of human.And the problem that the people as the focus,Marx is an indispensable part in Marx’s philosophy,based on the inheritance of predecessors’thought development,as well as the influence of social environment at that time,Marxist thought on the development of people also constantly improve and evolve,finally proposed the free and comprehensive development point of view,and the development of people is not an isolated the issue of independence,is needs to be discussed on the social environment,also cannot ignore the important role of individuals as part of the people.Through reading and studying a large number of literature and related books,this paper starts from Marx’s condition and development trend of human development,and discusses the problems about human development.First of all,Marx’s research on human development is the reform and development on the basis of predecessors.As early as in ancient Greece,people began to study the nature of human and explore the development of human.In the long history of European development,philosophers’ research on human development has also evolved and improved with the development of society,the enrichment of material wealth and the deepening of cognition of the world.From the ancient Greek period to the German classical philosophy period,philosophers before Marx all put forward their own unique views and ideas on the development of human beings.However,due to the limitation of social development environment and the solidified thinking of western traditional philosophy,the philosophers before Marx had some deficiencies in their views on development issues,such as one-sided,isolated and abstract.Marx introduced practice and historical materialism into the field of philosophy,so that the problem of human development has a new direction.Marx’s thinking on human development is to put people in the social environment,is to put people and the environment people are in together to discuss,is realistic,social.Secondly,in addition to the long discussion on human development in the history of western philosophy,the social environment at that time was also one of the reasons that prompted Marx to seek the way out for human development.With the rise of the industrial revolution,the bourgeoisie gradually grew and developed,social wealth gradually accumulated,and people’s way of life and conditions have greatly improved compared with those of the past.However,the workers at that time did not enjoy social welfare,but were oppressed and exploited for a long time.The long-term alienation of labor deprived them of the basic conditions and space for their own development.The development of man envisaged by Marx is finally to reach a free and comprehensive state,a state in which all aspects of human ability and accomplishment have been developed.To achieve such a state of development requires a high degree of development of social productive forces,which is the basic condition for development,a state of society in which oppression and exploitation are removed,and a communist society in which private ownership is abolished.Moreover,Marx once showed that the essence of man is the sum total of all social relations.Man lives in the real society and in various social relations,and carries out practical activities in the communication with others and things.Human development cannot be separated from the society,the basis of its development is the stable development of the society.Social development is the basic condition of human development,is the fundamental power of human development,human development provides the realistic basis and the possibility of realization space.Without the material basic conditions provided by the society,people have lost the fertile ground for development.Human development also promotes social development.Human development is the ultimate goal and measurement standard of social development.Human development and social development are dialectical united together.To realize the vigorous development of social productive forces is to realize the conditions of human development.But in the process of development,we need to follow the basic principle of seeking truth from facts.Social development does not mean blindly pursuing superficial changes in figures or implementing certain policies according to the book.Rather,it means making decisions and decisions that are most in line with reality in the light of real conditions,and that are in the immediate consideration of the people.Only such a society can achieve long-term,stable and sustainable development and provide a good social environment for human development.Person as a whole,is composed of the individuals in the society,in addition to the country’s social development efforts to achieve,in the real social life each individual also needs to start from oneself,think about their problems,the development of its development in social development and the development of the whole people,everyone is free and comprehensive development all the conditions of the free and comprehensive development,only everyone realizes the development of society,the overall talent development can be achieved.And personal development is the gradual establishment of subjectivity in the process of practice.According to Marx,labor should be free and self-conscious.In the concrete labor practice,people constantly recognize themselves,constantly learn new skills,and form their own unique style.Subjectivity is the personality that is different from others,and it is the comprehensive embodiment of various abilities of people.What individual development pursues is the establishment of distinct subjectivity.If everyone is fully developed,it will also promote the development of the society.As the saying goes,"People make it clear that all ethnic groups live in harmony." The development of human and society has always been inseparable.The society provides material support for human development,and people are also working and making contributions to social development.Individuals’ clear cognition of their own needs will promote the conduct of labor practice,thus promoting the development and progress of the society,so as to provide a better environment and conditions for their own development.