A Study Of Zhongnanshan Poems In Tang Dynasty From The Perspective Of Traffic

Zhongnanshan,which is adjacent to the capital in the Tang Dynasty,is not only a natural geographical barrier,but also an important traffic channel.It is regarded as a "national gate" by the Tang Dynasty and has a transcendent position among many mountains.To the southwest here,Meridian Road,Luogu Road and commendatory ramp communicate Sichuan-Shaanxi traffic,while Lantian Road communicates Jingshan traffic,which has a far-reaching impact on the politics,economy and culture of the Empire.Because this mountainous area is an important way to get in and out of the capital,many civil and military officials or famous scholars pass through,visit or travel,and create poems,documentary scenes,and lyric discussions,which also play a role in maintaining and promoting the creation and dissemination of Tang poetry.It can be said that in the Tang Dynasty,the traffic of Zhongnanshan was closely related to the rise and fall of national luck and the development of literature.The rise of poetry because of traffic,reflecting traffic through poetry,there is a benign relationship of mutual assistance between the two.With Zhongnanshan traffic as the background,horizontally,Zhongnanshan poems have such themes as landscapes,temples,other professions,seclusion,relegation,travel,and so on,which not only illustrate the rich and colorful social life of the Tang Dynasty,but also bring great creative impulse to poets.In order to express their ideas appropriately,poets actively explore the artistic expression of poetry,and then through rich artistic techniques.To convey to us their deep and delicate inner world.From the point of view of the existing poems,contrast and contrast,metaphor and symbol,place names,combination of time and space,environmental rendering,travel group poems,quantity exaggeration,specific images and festivals are the most commonly used means of expression.Vertically,with the development of the times,the style of these themes shows obvious traces of evolution: the poems of nanshan at the end of the early Tang Dynasty are gorgeous and exquisite,the prosperous Tang Dynasty is bright and bright,the Middle Tang Dynasty is simple and realistic,and the late Tang Dynasty is sad and depressed.The main mentality that runs through the poems of Zhongnanshan in the Tang Dynasty is love for capital,wandering and seclusion.The mentality of loving capital mainly stems from the scholars’ strong desire for fame,the wandering mentality mainly comes from the scholars’ long-term detention life,and the seclusion mentality mainly comes from the scholars’ need to balance their psychology.Under the guidance of the three major mentalities,the Tang Dynasty created poems with different styles,which is an important chapter of Chinese landscape literature and travel literature.The emergence and existence of these poems vividly show the interactive relationship between the famous mountains and the capital,as well as the unique literary effect of the famous mountains near the capital.