Lenin’s Thought Of Cultural Leadership And Its Enlightenment

Based on the reality of Russian cultural backwardness and the importance of culture to the development of Russian society,Lenin’s thought of cultural leadership came into being.Under the influence of current economic globalization,cultural exchanges and penetration between countries have gradually increased.Therefore,a thorough study of Lenin’s thought is conducive to consolidating the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in the cultural field,strengthening the people’s confidence in Chinese culture,and building a socialist cultural power.Through careful study of Lenin’s related articles,and based on the existing research results,I summarized and analyzed Lenin’s thoughts on cultural leadership.The content of the thesis mainly includes four parts:The first part is to sort out the theoretical origin,realistic basis and development process of Lenin’s thought of cultural leadership.Firstly,it reveals the theoretical basis and realistic basis of this idea.After absorbing the rich nourishment of Marx and Engels’ ideological theory,the critique draws on Plekhanov’s cultural thoughts.The guiding ideology of the ruling Russian Communist Party(Brazzaville)faced attacks from other anti-Marxist trends.In addition,the old tsarist culture had a serious impact on Soviet Russia.Soviet Russia from top to bottom bears the stigma of "rural culture"..In order to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the whole party and eliminate the negative influence of the czar’s old culture,the Bolshevik Party led by Lenin began to explore how to build cultural leadership.Second,clarify the development context of this thought.Before the Soviets came to power,Lenin used Marxist theories to relentlessly fought back against populism and other ideological trends,laying the foundation for their cultural leadership thought.At the beginning of the Russian Communist Party(Brazzaville),Lenin adopted various approaches to stabilize the Russian Communist Party(Brazzaville)in power.Ideological and cultural leadership.Subsequently,in order to accelerate the pace of socialist construction and based on the situation in the Soviet Union and Russia at home and abroad,the wartime communist policy was implemented.At this time Lenin had not really realized the constraints of backward culture.Until the New Economic Policy period,due to the low cultural level of the broad masses of workers,they could not truly understand and participate in the implementation of the country’s policies,and the implementation of the New Economic Policy was not smooth enough.In order to better promote the economic and political development of Soviet Russia,Lenin and others advocated finding a breakthrough in the cultural field,which led to Lenin’s in-depth thinking on cultural leadership.The second part analyzes the main content of Lenin’s thought of cultural leadership.The core,main force and goal of Lenin’s cultural leadership constitute the main thread of his thoughts.The core of Lenin’s cultural leadership lies in the ideology of the Russian Communist Party(Brazzaville),which is recognized and supported by the broad masses of workers,and is essentially the establishment of ideological leadership.The goal is for the ruling party to lead the broad masses of workers,eliminate the influence of anti-Marxism,consolidate the orthodox position of Marxism,and gain the cultural identity of the broad masses of workers,and realize the nationalization,modernization,and popularization of Marxism.The third part reveals the practice path of Lenin’s thought of cultural leadership.Lenin emphasized adherence to the class stance of proletarian culture,strengthening the learning and working capabilities of the ruling party,improving the quality of party members,vigorously developing education,and eliminating illiteracy across the country in order to establish and consolidate the leadership of the Bolshevik Party in the field of education.Finally,Lenin pointed out that it is necessary to use capitalist cultural heritage to develop proletarian culture.The fourth part,comparing with the problems faced by our country’s cultural development,reveals the modern enlightenment of Lenin’s thought of cultural leadership.Lenin’s thoughts on cultural leadership revealed that upholding the guiding position of Marxism and strengthening the construction of a Marxist learning party provide important solutions to the high ground of the Chinese Communist Party’s occupation of the cultural field.