Study On The Spirit Of Yang Wanli’s "Natural" Poetic

As an important figure in the Southern Song Dynasty,Yang Wanli showed his unique spiritual care and subjective consciousness in both personality and poetics.The paper is divided into four chapters.In the first chapter,based on the traditional philosophical thought and cultural origin,the construction of the "natural" poetic spirit of his poetry can take root only by integrating his own psychological characteristics and practical knowledge.Through Yang Wanli’s Sublation and reconstruction of Neo Confucianism and Xinxue,and his inheritance and innovation of Jiangxi poetry school,the author’s gentleman character of "Qing Jie Li Shi" is revealed.The second chapter is through the presentation of Yang Wanli’s poetic spirit of "nature",showing the author’s love for natural landscape,passion for daily life and spiritual freedom enthusiasm,recording what he saw,thought and felt in his life journey,showing the author’s life attitude of seeking seclusion.Based on the former two chapters,the third chapter explains the purpose of Yang Wanli’s poetic spirit of "nature",and further discusses the essence of "nature" as an aesthetic category.From Laozi’s "Tao following nature" to Liu Xie’s "Tao of nature",Jiaoran’s "natural divine attainments" and Sikongtu’s "natural romantic" thoughts,"nature" includes not only characters’ character,but also creative techniques.Based on poetry,on the one hand,it emphasizes that poetry creation techniques should be natural,and the language form should be fresh and fluent.On the other hand,it emphasizes that poetry is a kind of pleasant mountain and water,which is produced by the author’s inner character.In the fourth chapter,the influence of the poetic spirit of "nature" affirms the aesthetic characteristics and the value of the times of Yang Wanli’s poems.The pure heart and sincerity presented in his poems affect the "sincerity,real person" of Li Zhi’s "childlike innocence theory" and the "true feelings,personality,poetic talent" of Yuan Mei’s "soul theory" in thought,both from the character and life style,It also enlightens from literary creation and artistic works,and to a certain extent reverses the literary creation of words and phrases.This paper explores the construction,presentation,purport and influence of Yang Wanli’s poetic spirit of "nature" in order to lay a foundation for further perception of character and poetic characteristics.