The Investigation And Study Of Disyllabic Adjectives As Resultant Complements

Adjectives can be combined directly with the preceding verbs to form a cohesive predicate complement,and the adjectives can be used as resultant complements.The monosyllabic adjectives can be used as resultant complements,while only a small part of disyllabic adjectives can be used as resultant complements.At present,the academic research on monosyllabic adjectives as resultant complements is more extensive and in-depth,but the research on disyllabic adjectives as resultant complements is less.Disyllabic adjectives can also be used together with the previous verbs to form the verb complement structure that represents different semantic relationships.In a sentence,the verb complement structure represents a complex causative situation,causer is an important semantic element in the cause event,It is necessary to study the semantic nature and syntactic expression of the causer in the verb complement structure,Disyllabic adjectives as resultant complements can form different sentence patterns,and there is a derivative relationship between them.Chapter One defines the related concepts from the definition and classification of complement to clarify the research object of the thesis.Secondly,the thesis expounds the present situation of the research at home and abroad from the two aspects of the semantic and syntax of the resultant complement of the adjective,points out the existing problems,and puts forward the contents to be studied in this thesis.Chapter Two investigates the verbs and the disyllabic adjectives of the constitutive elements of the verb complement structure in detail,and obtains their matching rules.First of all,investigates the dicyllabic adjectives in the verb complement structure in detail,investigates from which disyllabic adjectives that can enter the verb complement structure,The classification of the disyllabic adjectives and analyzes the abilities of different subclasses of the disyllabic adjectives as resultant complements based on data the three aspects.Then makes a detailed study of the verbs in the verb complement structure,which can be matched with the disyllabic adjectives above,classifies these verbs and ranks the ability of different subclasses of verbs on the basis of data.Finally,obtains the collocation rules of verbs and the disyllabic adjectives in verb complement structures.Chapter Three mainly discusses the semantic relations of the disyllabic adjectives serving as the resultant complements in verb complement structures.According to the characteristics of the event structure represented by the verb complement structure,the semantic relations of the verb complement structure can be divided into three types: causative type,self-variant type and comment class.And analyzes the semantic elements and causative relation types of the verb complement structure.Finally,according to the characteristics of the verb,this thesis discusses the restriction of the predicate entering the position of the predicate and the position of the complement from the semantic characteristics of the verb complement structure.Chapter Four mainly discusses the types,semantic properties and syntactic forms of the causers of the verb complement structure that disyllabic adjectives as resultant complements.The verb complement structure is the event structure which indicates the causation relation,and the causer is an important semantic element in the cause event,so the research and analysis of the causer is particularly important to the study of the verb complement structure.Firstly,describes and analyzes the diversity of the source of the causer in detail and systematically,so constructes the hierarchical system of the causer,and describes the semantic basis of the promotion of the underlying semantic component to the causer.Then describes the common semantic constraints of different types of causer in the process of ascension.Finally,discusses the eventful nature and the syntactic representation of all kinds of causer in causative structure.Chapter Five mainly discusses the various sentence patterns of the verb complement structure of the disyllabic adjectives as the resultant complements.Firstly,discusses the degree of markedness among seven common Chinese constructions.In addition,distinguishes the basic constructions and derived constructions according to the degree of markedness.Then relies on the necessity of employing the verb complement structure to make the underlying arguments raised,divides the basic constructions constituted by the verb complement structure into derivation process of the related sentence structure of the verb complement structure according to the degrees of markedness.Based on this,summarizes the regularityies of distribution that they are in the Ba / Bei constructions and the verb-copying constructions.Chapter Six summaries the main point of this thesis,illustrates the further study needed and the deficiencies of it.