Study On Ecological Philosophy Of "Chuang Tzu"

Chuang tzu’s philosophy occupies an important academic position in the history of Chinese philosophy.He inherited and developed Lao Tzu’s simple natural philosophy,and on this basis extended the connotation of important philosophical concepts such as "Tao","Wuwei" and "Qi Wu".The era in which Chuang tzu lived was a breakthrough in the development of human spiritual civilization.The class collapse,frequent wars and environmental deterioration in the Warring States Period also triggered Chuang tzu’s deep thinking about the ecological environment.Although during the warring states period and the modern ecological problems,but on the philosophical level,both the core problem is the contradiction between human development and ecological protection,on the basis of this back in the zhuang zi ecological view,the perspective of modern ecology in the excavated zhuang zi philosophy has a revelation for the issues of modern ecological concept,is also a valuable study."Tao" is the root of Chuang tzu’s ecological view,"Tao" is the basis of the birth of all things,but also the law of the universe movement,to reach "the world of supreme virtue",we need to follow the "Tao" this invisible law.The idea of "homogeneity of things" is the core concept of Chuang tzu’s ecological view.Chuang tzu believed that "all things are homogeneous" and different species have their own values,while "inhomogeneity" is the "intention" of human beings.This value is not the right of any species,including human beings,to destroy at will,and only in this way can it conform to the development of "Tao".Obtainment of resources from nature to meet the needs of people’s survival and development is the "way" for human survival,but if the demand is excessive,it violates the ultimate principle of "doing nothing",and will eventually lead to the destruction of the ecological results.The second part of this paper mainly through the "self-nature is the most valuable" biological view reflected in Chuang tzu’s philosophical thought,Chuang tzu believed that the biological has its own value of existence,the human transformation and rectification will damage its own "natural way".Different from the western concept of "separation of subject and object",Chuang tzu emphasized more that man and the world are an organic whole.Chuang tzu believed that man was also an organic part of nature,rather than the center of the world,and there was no difference between man and all things.If man believed himself to be the ruler of all things,despised and trampled on all things in the world,and sought resources from nature at will,he would be counterattacked.There was no discussion about ecological view in the history of Chinese and foreign philosophy wen Chuang tzu lived,but his philosophical thoughts contained profound ecological concept,whichhad much in common with the ecological philosophy derived from the western modern times.Chuang tzu’s ecological view has its unique transcendence in The Times,but it should also be treated dialectically,and it should not be interpreted too much,and its thought should be tied to modern ecological problems.Restricted by the development of The Times,Chuang tzu’s ecological view also has certain limitations of The Times.We should rationally look at the deep ecological view of Chuang tzu,which has universal value,and explore its enlightenment to the construction of modern ecological civilization.