A Study On The NewChanges Oufarewell Poem In Southem And Northern Dynasties

Northern and Southern Dynasties is the first prosperous period since the origin and development of ancient farewell poems.The farewell poems during this period not only drew on the essence of the previous generations,but also made continuous innovations and developments with the influence of the times and the efforts of the poets.Many new changes with rich research value were produced in content and art The Pre-Qin period,Han,Wei and Jin Dynasties,as the origin,development and perfection stages of farewell poems separately,have their own characteristics Compared with them,the farewell poems in Northern and Southern Dynasties tend to more prosperity.There are great expansion and new changes whether in the number of farewell poems and farewell poets or the richness of poets’ classes,the content or art of farewell poemsAs far as the content is concerned,the farewell poems in Northern and Southern Dynasties are richer in the keynote:from the pursuit of achievements to the emphasis on personality expression,from conveying anguish to highlighting the reflection of time and space,from expressing parting thoughts to voicing homesickness;the poetry mode has also changed:the beginning is from explaining the reasons to describing scenery,and the end from expressing depression and sadness to showing open-minded optimism;the effects of farewell poems has been further enhanced:it not only reflects the various beauty of human feelings,but also shows the interpersonal communication in literati life,highlighting the different regional characteristics of the North and the South.In terms of art,the lyric techniques of farewell poems in Northern and Southern Dynasties are more abundant:the scenery is depicted more carefully in the Scenery Lyric technique,the departure images such as cars and boats are created in Expressing Emotion Seeing Something technique,and the truth is explained in the Straightforward Expression technique.In addition,the emotional style of farewell poems in Northern and Southern Dynasties has also differed from previous poems,showing melancholy and gloom,desolate and flaccid,delicate and soft,smooth and fresh,vigorous and powerful,and simple and plain,etc..In Northern and Southern Dynasties,the language forms of farewell poems are more diverse,the sound is more harmonious,the language is full of rhythm beauty,the words more luxuriant and the rhetoric more flexible and diverse.A large number of allusions are used,which makes the connotations of farewell poems more abundant.The new changes in the style of farewell poems in the period are manifested in the length,less is more,and the length is reduced,but the sentiment is not decreased.In the genre,the number of five-character poems to a line increased and seven-character farewell poems poem to a line appeared.And the appearance of couplet farewell poems and Yuefu farewell poems further enriched the style of farewell poemsThe new changes of farewell poems in Northern and Southern Dynasties were influenced by many factors.First of all,for natural environment,there are significant differences in natural regions during Northern and Southern Dynasties.In the South,the soil and water are mild and gentle,while in the North,the mountains and rivers are high and deep.So different environments helped farewell poets form different writing styles.For social environment,the political situation was unpredictable,and the North and the South were constantly integrated,which made the farewell poems present different regional characteristics.Secondly,in the aspect of humanity,the trend of farewell poems created by literary groups was prevailing,and poets were constantly exploring and innovating.Therefore,farewell poems in Northern and Southern Dynasties had an inevitable tendency to new changes.And the influence of the new changes of farewell poems on the farewell poems in the Tang Dynasty is not only reflected in the poetic mode and the tone of farewell,but also in the ways of lyricism and artistic techniquesIn a word,Northern and Southern Dynasties is an important development stage of the farewell poems.The discussion of new changes of farewell poems in the period will help readers better grasp the characteristics of the farewell poems in Northern and Southern Dynasties,feel their unique charm,and clarify their historical position that they are a connecting link between the preceding and the following.