Study On Life Philosophy In Su Shi’s Huangzhou Poetry

The period when Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou because of "Wutai Poems Case" was the heyday of Su Shi’s poetry and prose creation.Based on his poems and essays written in Huangzhou,this paper sorts out Su Shi’s philosophical thoughts in the five years from his first arrival to his departure from Huangzhou,focusing on his philosophy of life in his poems and essays written in Huangzhou.Su Shi’s philosophy revolves around the problems of life.This article studies the life philosophy of su shi’s poems in the period of huangzhou from the beginning of su shi’s demotion to huangzhou,the middle period of huangzhou and the late period of huangzhou.In the early days of Huangzhou,Su Shi’s heart was still not free from fear.In the face of everything in Huangzhou,his heart was still afraid of losing his life if he was not careful.But at the same time,Su Shi’s inner hope for the monarch still exists,he hopes that the monarch can continue to use him,can let his political ambition develop.In this period,the Confucian thought of applying the world to practical use was still deeply rooted in his thoughts,and ran through it in his early works.In the middle of Huangzhou,Su Shi began to have his own friends and life in Huangzhou.With the arrival of his family,Su Shi was relaxed in his heart.From his poems and essays in the middle Huangzhou Period,we can see that Su Shi knew some Taoists and monks,and Taoism helped him to get rid of his inner fear to some extent,which was also the reason why his Taoism gradually surpassed Confucianism in the middle Huangzhou Period.In the late period of Huangzhou,Su Shi began to reflect on his life and Confucian thought of becoming an official.He no longer believed that the only way out was to make the emperor Yao and Shun and to apply himself to the world.Although Taoism freed Su Shi to some extent,it still could not satisfy Su Shi’s thought of being detached from the world.During this period,Su Shi believed that the mind and spirit were liberated,and life would no longer be trapped by any troubles.Being detached from the world was Su Shi’s dream life,so in this period,Su Shi’s Buddhist thought was prominent in Huangzhou poetry and prose,surpassing Taoist thought and becoming the dominant one.Su Shi’s philosophy plays an important role in freeing people from pressure and thinking.Su shi in the face of political persecution and hardship in life,when he found a fusion in the reality and the ideal points,reached the tacit understanding,in practical and realistic with transcendental adaptive do the real heart of Buddhism and Taoism liberation,at the same time in the liberation of mind still harbor still feelings,noblesse of Confucian thought in his heart is still there,and holds an important position.