A Study On The Vocabulary Of Quanmingsanqu Based On Metrology

Sanqu of Ming Dynasty,as the most comprehensive collection of Sanqu from the Ming Dynasty.It is a valuable material for the study of modern Chinese language characteristics,but the academic circle has relatively little research on Sanqu of Ming Dynasty.This paper takes Sanqu of Ming Dynasty(Supplementary Edition)published by Shandong Qilu Publishing House in 2016 as the research object,and carries out word frequency statistics and structure analysis on the words in Sanqu of Ming Dynasty,consisting of five chapters:The first chapter is "Introduction".Firstly,the author Xie Boyang’s biography and creative experience are introduced,and then the publication time and edition of Sanqu of Ming Dynasty,which is the research object of this paper,are explained in detail.It also briefly introduces the authors and the number of works included in the text.Then it summarizes the related research results of Sanqu of Ming Dynasty,explains the reason of choosing this topic and the significance of the research,and finally explains the research methods of the article.The second chapter is "The word segmentation and corpus indexing of Sanqu of Ming Dynasty".This chapter first determines the basis of word segmentation,and then analyzes the problems and difficulties to be solved in the practice of word segmentation,puts forward the countermeasures for manual intervention,and formulates detailed rules for word segmentation as the standard of manual intervention.Finally,the proofread words are marked and indexed.The third chapter is "Analyzes the distribution of words in Sanqu of Ming Dynasty".Firstly,it introduces the methods of word analysis and statistics,and then explains the statistical methods selected,and explains the relevant concepts.Then from the perspective of word frequency,words are divided into core word region,high frequency word region,middle frequency word region and low frequency word region for analysis,and then the distribution of words is studied from the perspective of word syllable distribution.The fourth chapter is "The structure analysis of polysyllabic words in Sanqu of Ming Dynasty".In terms of word structure,the paper systematically arranges polyphonic stanzas in Sanqu of Ming Dynasty.Polyphonic stanzas include single words and compound words.Single words can be divided into six word formation methods,including double sound,double sound,double sound,non-double sound,double sound and transliterated sound.Compound words can be divided into three types: superposition,derivation and compound.The compound form is further divided into five types: joint form,partial formal form,subject-predicate form,predicate object form and predicate complement form.In terms of word order features,this paper analyzes a large number of inverse morpheme words in the text of Sanqu of Ming Dynasty,and classifies them into three types: AB and BA,ABB and BBA,AABB and BBAA.The fifth chapter is "Summary".In this chapter,the conclusion of the study is summarized,and the conclusion of the process to put forward a few of their own experience,clear the next research assumption.