Research On The Family Women Of The Soldiers In The KMT Controlled Areas During The Anti-japanese War

In 1937,the Anti-Japanese war broke out in an all-round way.The Kuomintang troops resisted tenaciously on the front battlefield and fought bloody battles with the Japanese aggressors.During this period,the national government used a lot of manpower,material resources and financial resources,and vigorously carried out military service propaganda,sending a large number of troops to support the Anti-Japanese war.However,behind the huge number of conscription,there are a series of life problems for the families of Anti-Japanese soldiers,especially women,which are related to whether the conscription movement can be carried out smoothly,and then affect the Anti-Japanese war.Therefore,in order to solve the life problems of the families of the Anti-Japanese soldiers and promote the victory of the Anti-Japanese war,the national government formulated a series of laws and regulations to give preferential treatment to the families of the Anti-Japanese soldiers,and carried out relevant preferential treatment work according to the above laws and regulations,and achieved certain results.The preferential treatment policy for military family members issued by the national government is a kind of special social security.It is a kind of material relief and spiritual preferential treatment for military family members,especially for women.It is conducive to stabilizing social order and providing a strong guarantee for the victory of the Anti-Japanese war.Under the leadership of the national government,various local government organs and social organizations actively carried out the work of giving preferential treatment to family women of Anti-Japanese soldiers,striving to solve the life problems of the women.This work has achieved certain results.The life of the military family members has been guaranteed,and the military has no worries.It has greatly enhanced the combat effectiveness of the front army and enhanced the Anti-Japanese enthusiasm of the people.However,the effect of giving preferential treatment to the Anti-Japanese families in different areas of the KMT controlled area is not the same,especially the work of giving preferential treatment to the Anti-Japanese families led by the KMT and the Communist Party of China.Due to the lack of social mobilization ability and attention paid to the preferential treatment work of the KMT,the local government did not fully implement the preferential treatment policy of the government,resulting in the formation of a good atmosphere in society in which the whole people respected the family women of Anti-Japanese soldiers,which made the preferential treatment work difficult to achieve the desired effect.Xinhua Daily and its supplement,Women’s Road,paid close attention to the war situation and the situation in the rear areas under the control of the Kuomintang.On the issue of the family members of the soldiers in the Anti-Japanese war,a large number of reports about the living conditions of the family members of the soldiers,especially the women,and the solution of the national government during the Anti-Japanese war were published.By comparing the reports of KMT newspapers,it is not difficult to find that the reports of Xinhua Daily and its supplement,Women’s Road are objective and fair,which largely restore the policies and implementation effects of the national government,show the real situation to the people in KMT controlled areas,and spread the correct concept of the Anti-Japanese war and national salvation.From the perspective of the other,this paper analyzes the problems of family women of Anti-Japanese Soldiers during the Anti-Japanese war and the work of giving preferential treatment to women under the control of the Kuomintang,and summarizes its achievements and shortcomings,which is not only conducive to exploring the historical facts,but also can provide relevant experience and reference for today’s military preferential care work.