A Study On The Influence Of The Congress Of China Federation Of Literary And Art Circles (CFLAC) On The Development Of Realistic Literature From 1949 To 1966

From 1949 to 1966,the realistic literary propositions put forward in a total of three Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles(CFLAC)carried out and developed the literary and artistic thoughts since Mao Zedong’s Speech,which is not only the inheritance of the literary revolution tradition of "May 4th",but also the enrichment and development of Marxist literary and artistic theory."Seventeen Years" has influenced the development track of realism literature by summarizing and stipulating the theory of realism.This paper tries to study the constitutive relationship between the three literary conferences of " Seventeen years" and the realistic literary trend of thought,literary creation methods and the presentation of literary practice under the influence of The Times." Seventeen years" literature ideological trend from "new realism" to "socialist realism" to the deepening of "realism",extends the development clue clearly,in the face of the new reality,realism compared to the original form both the inheritance and development,also has a sublation,evolution,presents a dynamic of advancing with The Times.During the period of "seventeen years",the "socialist realism" of the Soviet Union took the place of the "critical realism" of the "May 4th" period and occupied the literary world rapidly.During this period,it showed its own progress and its limitations.During the seventeen years from the founding of New China to the "Cultural Revolution",although people think that the pattern of literature is single and narrow,it is also a dialectical development process of realizing its history in the continuous self-regulation.During the seventeen years,under the influence of the three literary conferences of the "Seventeen Years",many writers and theorists expressed the correct views on the creation and development of realism.Comrade Mao Zedong has his own unique understanding of the realistic writing method,put forward the "combination of two" in literature,and advocated the combination of "revolutionary romanticism" and "revolutionary realism".Zhou Yang,Mao Dun,Hu Feng,Feng Xuefeng,Shao Quanlin and so on put forward their own views on the description objects of realistic literature.In addition,the realistic literary creation under the influence of the Three Literary Congress of "Seventeen Years",from the prosperity when "a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend" was put forward,to the suffering after the increasingly serious political "left" leaning thought,this road was difficult and bumpy.In view of the development of realistic literature under the influence of the three literary conferences of seventeen years : in terms of literary trend,there are two longitudinal evolvement development veins;In terms of literary style,lyrical political poetry occupies the poetry circle and echoes with the cry of "revolutionary romanticism.Show conflicts in literary creation is the most heated narrative novels,created many reflect the war war hero,workers and peasants of typical characters,there are many works contains the profound social significance,reflecting the problem of many contradictions in the process of the socialism,flashing the light of "17 years" literature.Generally speaking,the realistic literary works in the period of "seventeen years" have formed a unique pattern in terms of literary norms,narrative methods,and aesthetic principles,and become a literary landscape with its own pedigree in the history of contemporary Chinese literature.The lofty and uplifting tone,optimism and revolutionary triumphalism in the period of "Seventeen Years" are reflected in the "grand narrative" in subject matter and the "sublime aesthetic style" in the style of the works."Legend of Revolutionary Heroes",the typical literary form of "Seventeen Years",consciously draws lessons from the heroic legend in traditional Chinese folk literature in shaping heroes.In terms of literary language,it inherits the tradition of "revolutionary epic" since the May 4th Movement,and pushes the "popularization" and "popularization" of literature to the extreme.