Research On The Chinese Copying Momentum Words And Related Formats

Copying momentum words is a quantifier that is generated by copying central verb,which is an important part of momentum word system.But at present,it has not been paid enough attention by the academic circles,and the existing research results are not systematic and weak,so it is necessary to deepen the relevant research.Therefore,the paper makes a comprehensive study on the copying momentum words and related formats.The copying momentum words and related forms appeared in Tang Dynasty,and they were mature and widely used in Song Dynasty.The results were due to the analogy of copying noun quantifiers and the large-scale development of borrowed momentum words.However,the core reason is that the prototype verbs of copying momentum words are discrete,so they can be divided into multiple action units on the time axis,These units are constructed into a complete dynamic process,and have corresponding starting and ending points,and have a close relationship with the momentum characteristics of the action.Therefore,they can be metonymized by copying to generate copyingmomentum words.The copying forms include monosyllabic copying and disyllabic copy.Within this form,they can be divided into five forms: basic type,completiontype,object type,negative type and childish type.Each type has undergone evolution,showing new appearance in modern Chinese,fully reflecting the rich and developed momentum system of Chinese language.The appearance of copying momentum words not only enriches the momentum word system,but also facilitates momentum expression.It cannot form an independent grammatical unit in syntax.It needs to be combined with numeral words to act as complement to central verbs.Compared with other quantitative phrases composed of momentum words and numerals,this kind of copyingmomentum words and numeral words initially sit flat and upright in use,but later with the semantic virtualization of "Num+V ’ ",the former pragmatic function declines,and new language work can be produced,which is shown as strengthening the structural meaning of copyingmomentum format,The semantic features of the system also turn,from the quantitative and the non quantitative of the representation action to the instantaneous quantity of the action.The whole copying momentum format "V+Num+V’" is generally used as the predicate or predicate center in the sentence,sometimes it can also serve as an independent component.It can not only semantically represent the number of actions,but also can indicate the degree of action is light and short-term,and it can also indicate the attempt of action.Pragmatic value can be expressed as highlighting momentum,It can also play a soothing tone or take on the role of union.In general,copying momentum words and related formats are rich in connotation and colorful in syntax,semantics and pragmatics.In addition,the copying momentum word has its own unique semantic connotation.It is based on copying the central verb.Compared with other momentum words,it is closest to the verb.Therefore,it has the semantic commonness of all momentum words,namely timing,measurement and planning,and also has the semantic characteristics that other momentum words do not have,which is embodied in body directivity The continuity of scale and action mirror constitute an independent semantic field to distinguish them from other types of momentum words.