The Research On The Poetics Of Feng Shi Ke

Feng Shike,a representative of Songjiang poetry in the late Ming Dynasty,has a wealth of works and unique insights into poetry criticism.This article is divided into six parts,focusing on explaining the reasons for the formation of Feng Shike’s poetic theory and the main points of view,and selecting the poetry criticisms in the second volume of his book Shi Yi and the eleven volumes of Yi Hai Jiong Zhuo for specific interpretation.Then comb his poetic origin.The introduction part mainly elaborates the current situation of Feng Shike’s poetics research,as well as the research ideas and methods of this article.The first chapter examines the reasons for the formation of Feng Shike’s poetics.First of all,the influence of family culture and the indoctrination of his parents and elder brothers all have an impact on the formation of his character and the formation of his inner spirit.Secondly,Feng Shike was an official with three official positions.His rich social experience not only broadened his horizons,but also inspired his later creations.Finally,good family conditions and his own career experience enabled him to make friends with celebrities widely.Close contact with many scholars has improved his personal quality and literary level.The second chapter studies the main content of Feng Shike’s poetics.It mainly expands from four aspects,namely,"poem-based temperament","poetry is due to qi","poet master’s beauty" and "poetry has positive changes".Feng Shike discussed the production,function,and evolution of poetry,and he has his own views on the style and style of poetry.The third chapter explains Feng Shike’s specific poetry criticism.The first section uses Feng Shike’s interpretive work Shi Yi as the text,and arranges and reads his expositions on the style,author,and poem of "The Book of Songs".The last three sections take the eleven volumes of his compilation work Yi Hai Jiong Zhuo as the text,taking the era as the preface,and the characters as the outline.It is divided into three parts: poems of the Han Dynasty,the poems of the Wei,Jin,the Southern and Northern Dynasties,and the Tang poems.Focusing on his textual research on poetry and his evaluation of important literati in various periods,it is of great value to the study of poetry criticism in the Ming Dynasty.The fourth chapter explores the origin of Feng Shike’s poetics.When Feng Shike interprets his own poetics,he often quotes or uses other poetry critics’ poetic viewpoints,and sorts out the sources of his poetic thoughts,which shows the close connection with the poetics of the Ming Dynasty.The concluding part summarizes the full text,expounding the value and influence of Feng Shike’s poetics.